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Effect of selected bacteria from biogas sludge on the growth and nutrition of upland rice
Efecto de las bacterias seleccionadas de los lodos de biogás en el crecimiento y la nutrición del arroz de tierras altas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v39n3.97583Keywords:
acidic soil, crop growth rate, dosage, sludge potential (en)suelo ácido, tasa de crecimiento de cultivos, dosis, potencial de lodo (es)
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This study evaluated the influence of selected superior bacterial isolates (SBI), biogas sludge, and their interactions on growth and nutrient uptake of upland rice grown in Ultisols. We used a randomized block design with two factors and seven replicates from October 2020 to April 2021. The first factor used selected SBI (B0 = untreated, B1 = nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolate (N3), B2 = phosphate solubilizing bacteria isolate (P7), B3 = isolate combination (N3+P7)). The second factor was the dosage of biogas sludge (S0 = untreated, S1 = 157.5; S2 = 315; S3 = 630 ml/polybag). The parameters were determined by ANOVA and followed by Duncan’s multiple range test at Р<0.05. The results showed that the isolate P7 significantly increased the N uptake by 20.77% and crop growth rate (CGR) of upland rice 2.81 times. Biogas sludge doses from 315 to 630 ml/polybag significantly increased plant height, uptake of N and P, total fresh and dry weight, and CGR of upland rice. The interaction between N3 and biogas sludge dosage of 630 ml/polybag significantly increased the CGR of upland rice. The application of isolates N3 and P7 and their combination with biogas sludge of 630 ml/polybag has the potential to increase the CGR of upland rice in acidic soils.
El presente estudio evaluó la influencia de aislamientos bacterianos superiores seleccionados (ABS), lodos de biogás y sus interacciones sobre el crecimiento y la absorción de nutrientes del arroz de tierras altas cultivado en ultisoles. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques al azar con dos factores y siete repeticiones desde octubre de 2020 hasta abril de 2021. El primer factor utilizado seleccionó ABS (B0 = sin tratamiento, B1 = aislamiento de bacterias fijadoras de nitrógeno (N3), B2 = aislamiento de bacterias solubilizadoras de fosfato (P7), B3 = combinación de aislamientos (N3+P7)). El segundo factor fue la dosificación del lodo de biogás (S0 = sin tratamiento, S1 = 157.5; S2 = 315; S3 = 630 ml/polybag). Los parámetros fueron determinados por análisis de varianza y seguidos de la prueba de rangos múltiples de Duncan a Р<0.05. Los resultados mostraron que el aislamiento P7 aumentó significativamente la absorción de N en un 20.77% y la tasa de crecimiento del cultivo (TCC) de arroz de tierras altas 2.81 veces. Las dosis de lodos de biogás de 315 a 630 ml/polybag aumentaron significativamente la altura de la planta, la absorción de N y P, el peso fresco y seco total y el TCC de arroz de tierras altas. La interacción de N3 con la dosis de lodos de biogás de 630 ml/polybag aumentó significativamente la TCC del arroz de tierras altas. La aplicación de los aislamientos N3 y P7 y su combinación con lodos de biogás de 630 ml/polybag tiene el potencial de aumentar la TCC de arroz de tierras altas en suelos ácidos.
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