Bioherbicidal activity of seed extract of Campomanesia lineatifolia on the weed Sonchus oleraceus L.
Actividad bioherbicida del extracto de semillas de Campomanesia lineatifolia sobre la maleza Sonchus oleraceus L.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.98502Keywords:
allelopathy, germination, growth, injury (en)alelopatia, germinación, crecimiento, daño (es)
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Sonchus oleraceus L. is a persistent weed in horticultural crops that generates high economic losses and its management is carried out with various chemical molecules. The objective of this research was to evaluate the bioherbicidal activity effect of the extract of Campomanesia lineatifolia seeds on the germination and growth of S. oleraceus L. seedlings. The study was carried out in two phases. In the first phase, germination was evaluated with two experiments, the first consisted of the addition of the ethanolic extract of C. lineatifolia every third day, in the second experiment the extract was only added at planting. In both cases, four concentrations of the extract (0%, 3%, 6%, and 9%) were evaluated. In the second phase, the same extracts were applied to plant leaves. C. lineatifolia extract inhibited the germination of S. oleraceus, when applied only once at sowing. As there was no germination with the extracts of C. lineatifolia, no direct inhibitory effect on the growth of the seedlings could be seen on the number of leaves, length of roots, and stem. With the foliar application, an incidence of 100% with symptoms of chlorosis and necrosis was observed using any of the concentrations evaluated, but the applications did not cause the plant death. The ethanolic extract from the seeds of C. lineatifolia has bioherbicide activity on S. oleraceus.
Sonchus oleraceus L. es una maleza persistente en cultivos hortícolas que genera altas pérdidas económicas y su manejo se realiza con diversas moléculas químicas. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la actividad bioherbicida del extracto de semillas de Campomanesia lineatifolia sobre la germinación y crecimiento de plántulas de S. oleraceus L. El estudio se llevó a cabo en dos fases. En la primera fase se evaluó la germinación con dos experimentos, el primero consistió en la adición del extracto etanólico de C. lineatifolia cada tercer día, en el segundo experimento, el extracto solo se adicionó en la siembra. En los dos casos se evaluaron cuatro concentraciones del extracto (0%, 3%, 6% y 9%). En la segunda fase se hizo la aplicación de los mismos extractos vía foliar a las plantas. El extracto de semillas de C. lineatifolia inhibió la germinación de las semillas de S. oleraceus, tanto con aplicación continua del extracto como aplicado sólo una vez a la siembra. Como no hubo germinación con los extractos de C. lineatifolia no se pudo ver efecto inhibitorio directo sobre el crecimiento de las plántulas a través del número de hojas, longitud de raíz y tallo. Con la aplicación foliar se observó incidencia del 100% con cualquiera de las concentraciones evaluadas con síntomas de clorosis y necrosis, pero no se causó la muerte de las plantas. El extracto etanólico de las semillas de C. lineatifolia presenta efecto como bioherbicida sobre S. oleraceus.
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1. Judy Magaly Guevara-Barrera, Stanislav Magnitskiy, Helber Enrique Balaguera-López . (2024). Physiological evaluation of Sonchus oleraceus L. seeds with different pre-germinative treatments under high tropical latitudinal conditions. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 77(1), p.10541. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v77n1.107027.
2. Laura Maestre Rodríguez, Edgar Palacios Ortega, Brigitte Liliana Moreno Medina, Helber Enrique Balaguera-López, Juan Pablo Hernandez. (2023). Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Campomanesia lineatifolia R. & P. Seeds Inhibit the Germination of Rumex crispus and Amaranthus hybridus. Horticulturae, 9(2), p.177. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9020177.
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