Publicado

2019-09-01

Polyphasic identification of preharvest pathologies and disorders in avocado cv. Hass

Identificación polifásica de patologías y trastornos precosecha en aguacate cv. Hass

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n3.78528

Palabras clave:

root rot, abiotic and biotic causal agents, diseases in nurseries and field, detection techniques (en)
pudrición de raíces, agentes causales abióticos y bióticos, enfermedades en vivero y campo, técnicas de detección (es)

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Autores/as

  • Joaquín Guillermo Ramírez-Gil Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá - Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
  • Juan Gonzalo Morales Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá - Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
Diseases and disorders are one of the main limitations of
avocado crops for export and national markets. However, they
are poorly studied in tropical countries such as Colombia. The
objective of this research was to evaluate a polyphasic approach
for the diagnosis of pathologies and disorders associated with
avocado cv. Hass in nurseries and crop fields located in Antioquia, Colombia. Results allowed the identification of several diseases and disorders present on different tissues in all stages of plant development. The root rot disease was associated with 10 microorganisms and two abiotic disorders. Different organs and tissues of avocado plants were affected by pathogens such as Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides sensu lato, and Phytophthora palmivora. Pathogens that had not been previously reported in Colombia were identified, and among them P. palmivora, Fusarium oxysporum sensu lato, Phytopythium vexans, Phomopsis sp., and Pythium cucurbitacearum stand out. Abiotic disorders such as hypoxiaanoxia, root atrophy, fruit sunburn, and hailstorm damage were also identified. The etiology of peduncle ringing was not identified. Polyphasic diagnosis of pathologies and disorders is an appropriate approach as part of an integrated disease management program in avocado cv. Hass crop. This work is a reference tool on basic aspects associated with the detection of disorders and pathologies in avocado and the taxonomy of the microorganisms involved.

Las enfermedades y los trastornos son una de las principales
limitaciones de los cultivos de aguacate para la exportación y
el mercado nacional. Sin embargo, estos factores limitantes
son poco estudiados en países tropicales como Colombia. El
objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar un enfoque polifásico para
el diagnóstico de patologías y trastornos asociados al aguacate
cv. Hass en viveros y lotes en Antioquia, Colombia. Los resultados permitieron la identificación de varias enfermedades y trastornos presentes en diferentes tejidos en todas las etapas
de desarrollo del cultivo. La enfermedad de la pudrición de la
raíz se asoció a 10 microorganismos y dos trastornos abióticos.
Diferentes órganos y tejidos de las plantas de aguacate fueron
afectados por patógenos como Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides sensu lato y Phytophthora palmivora.
Se identificaron patógenos no reportados previamente
en Colombia como P. palmivora, Fusarium oxysporum sensu
lato, Phytopythium vexans, Phomopsis sp. y Pythium cucurbitacearum. Por otra parte, se caracterizaron trastornos abióticos como hipoxia-anoxia, la atrofia de la raíz, las quemaduras en fruta por el sol y el daño por granizo. No se identificó la etiología del anillamiento del pedúnculo. El diagnóstico polifásico de patologías y trastornos es un enfoque apropiado como parte de un programa de manejo integrado de enfermedades en el cultivo de aguacate cv. Hass. Este trabajo es una herramienta de consulta en aspectos básicos asociados a la detección de desórdenes y patologías en aguacate y la taxonomía de los microorganismos implicados.

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Cómo citar

APA

Ramírez-Gil, J. G. y Morales, J. G. (2019). Polyphasic identification of preharvest pathologies and disorders in avocado cv. Hass. Agronomía Colombiana, 37(3), 213–227. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n3.78528

ACM

[1]
Ramírez-Gil, J.G. y Morales, J.G. 2019. Polyphasic identification of preharvest pathologies and disorders in avocado cv. Hass. Agronomía Colombiana. 37, 3 (sep. 2019), 213–227. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n3.78528.

ACS

(1)
Ramírez-Gil, J. G.; Morales, J. G. Polyphasic identification of preharvest pathologies and disorders in avocado cv. Hass. Agron. Colomb. 2019, 37, 213-227.

ABNT

RAMÍREZ-GIL, J. G.; MORALES, J. G. Polyphasic identification of preharvest pathologies and disorders in avocado cv. Hass. Agronomía Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 37, n. 3, p. 213–227, 2019. DOI: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n3.78528. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/78528. Acesso em: 16 jul. 2024.

Chicago

Ramírez-Gil, Joaquín Guillermo, y Juan Gonzalo Morales. 2019. «Polyphasic identification of preharvest pathologies and disorders in avocado cv. Hass». Agronomía Colombiana 37 (3):213-27. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n3.78528.

Harvard

Ramírez-Gil, J. G. y Morales, J. G. (2019) «Polyphasic identification of preharvest pathologies and disorders in avocado cv. Hass», Agronomía Colombiana, 37(3), pp. 213–227. doi: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n3.78528.

IEEE

[1]
J. G. Ramírez-Gil y J. G. Morales, «Polyphasic identification of preharvest pathologies and disorders in avocado cv. Hass», Agron. Colomb., vol. 37, n.º 3, pp. 213–227, sep. 2019.

MLA

Ramírez-Gil, J. G., y J. G. Morales. «Polyphasic identification of preharvest pathologies and disorders in avocado cv. Hass». Agronomía Colombiana, vol. 37, n.º 3, septiembre de 2019, pp. 213-27, doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n3.78528.

Turabian

Ramírez-Gil, Joaquín Guillermo, y Juan Gonzalo Morales. «Polyphasic identification of preharvest pathologies and disorders in avocado cv. Hass». Agronomía Colombiana 37, no. 3 (septiembre 1, 2019): 213–227. Accedido julio 16, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/78528.

Vancouver

1.
Ramírez-Gil JG, Morales JG. Polyphasic identification of preharvest pathologies and disorders in avocado cv. Hass. Agron. Colomb. [Internet]. 1 de septiembre de 2019 [citado 16 de julio de 2024];37(3):213-27. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/78528

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CrossRef Cited-by

CrossRef citations10

1. Joaquín Guillermo Ramírez-Gil, Juan Camilo Henao-Rojas, Juan Gonzalo Morales-Osorio. (2021). Postharvest diseases and disorders in avocado cv. Hass and their relationship to preharvest management practices. Heliyon, 7(1), p.e05905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e05905.

2. Joaquín Guillermo Ramírez-Gil, Juan Gonzalo Morales-Osorio. (2020). Development and validation of severity scales of avocado wilt complex caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi, Verticillium dahliae and hypoxia-anoxia disorder and their physiological responses in avocado plants. Agronomía Colombiana, 38(1), p.85. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v38n1.78527.

3. Gerhard Fischer, Javier Orlando Orduz-Rodríguez, Cassandro Vidal Talamini do Amarante. (2022). Sunburn disorder in tropical and subtropical fruits. A review. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 16(3) https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2022v16i3.15703.

4. Joaquín Guillermo Ramírez-Gil, Juan Gonzalo Morales-Osorio. (2021). Proposal for Integrated Management of Verticillium Wilt Disease in Avocado Cultivar Hass Crops. Agronomy, 11(10), p.1932. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11101932.

5. Joaquín Guillermo Ramírez-Gil, Juan Gonzalo Morales-Osorio. (2021). Diseases and disorders associated with different stages of crop development and factors that determine the incidence in Hass avocado crops. Revista Ceres, 68(1), p.71. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x202168010009.

6. Joaquín Guillermo Ramírez-Gil, Darío Castañeda-Sánchez, Juan Gonzalo Morales-Osorio. (2021). Edaphic factors associated with the development of avocado wilt complex and implementation of a GIS tool for risk visualization. Scientia Horticulturae, 288, p.110316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110316.

7. Joaquín Guillermo Ramírez-Gil, Juan Gonzalo Morales-Osorio. (2020). Integrated proposal for management of root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi in avocado cv. Hass crops. Crop Protection, 137, p.105271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105271.

8. Joaquín Guillermo Ramírez-Gil, Juan Camilo Henao-Rojas, Juan Gonzalo Morales-Osorio. (2020). Mitigation of the Adverse Effects of the El Niño (El Niño, La Niña) Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Phenomenon and the Most Important Diseases in Avocado cv. Hass Crops. Plants, 9(6), p.790. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9060790.

9. Joaquín Guillermo Ramírez-Gil, Juan Gonzalo Morales Osorio. (2021). Source of inoculum of pathogens, the origin of disorders and diseases management in avocado nurseries. Australasian Plant Pathology, 50(4), p.457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-021-00796-y.

10. Marcela Guevara-Suarez, Martha Cárdenas, Pedro Jiménez, Lucía Afanador-Kafuri, Silvia Restrepo. (2022). Colletotrichum Species Complexes Associated with Crops in Northern South America: A Review. Agronomy, 12(3), p.548. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030548.

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