Publicado

2021-05-01

Effect of volcanic rock dust and Fe-EDTA on the root nodule bacteria and the growth and yield of broad bean plants

Efecto del polvo de roca volcánica y Fe-EDTA sobre las bacterias de los nódulos de las raíces y el crecimiento y rendimiento de plantas de haba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v39n2.92541

Palabras clave:

Vicia faba L., iron fertilizers, chelated Fe (en)
Vicia faba L., fertilizantes de hierro, hierro quelatado (es)

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The experiment was conducted during the 2018 season at the research station of the College of Agriculture and Forestry (University of Mosul, Iraq) to investigate the effect of volcanic rock dust (VRD) (0, 125, 250 g m-2) and the fertilizer chelated Iron Fe-EDTA (0, 100, 200 mg L-1) on the bacteria Rhizobium fabae, and the growth and yield of two broad bean (Vicia faba L.) varieties, Histal and Aquadulce. A randomized complete block design was used with three replicates and least significant difference (LSD) to compare means at a significance level of 0.05. Results showed that VRD 250 g m-2 obtained the highest significant mean for the following traits: leaf area index (LAI), number of branches per plant, leaf contents of chlorophyll and total iron, number of effective bacteria nodules per plant, 100-seed weight, plant yield, and percentage of protein in the seeds. On the other hand, 200 mg L-1 Fe-EDTA obtained the highest significant mean of all the traits for both varieties, except for LAI and number of branches per plant. The application of Fe-EDTA per plant had no significant effect on the leaf content of chlorophyll for both varieties and the percentage of protein in the seeds for variety Aquadulce. The interaction of VRD 250 g m-2 with 200 mg L-1 Fe-EDTA achieved the highest significant average for all the traits, except for plant height.

El experimento se llevó a cabo durante la temporada 2018 en la estación de investigación del College of Agriculture and Forestry (Universidad de Mosul, Irak), para investigar el efecto del polvo de rocas volcánicas (PRV) (0, 125, 250 g m-2) y el fertilizante hierro quelado Fe-EDTA (0, 100, 200 mg L-1) sobre la bacteria Rhizobium fabae y el crecimiento y rendimiento de dos variedades de haba (Vicia faba L.), Histal y Aquadulce. Se utilizó un diseño en bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones y la diferencia mínima significativa (DMS) para hacer una comparación entre las medias a un nivel de significancia de 0.05. Los resultados mostraron que PRV 250 g m-2 obtuvo la media significativa más alta para las siguientes características: índice de área foliar (IAF), número de ramas por planta, contenidos foliares de clorofila y hierro, número de nódulos bacterianos efectivos por planta, peso de 100 semillas, rendimiento de la planta, y porcentaje de proteína en las semillas. Por otra parte, 200 mg L-1 Fe-EDTA obtuvo la media significativa más alta de todas las características para ambas variedades, excepto para el IAF y el número de ramas por planta. La aplicación de Fe-EDTA por planta no tuvo un efecto significativo sobre el contenido foliar de clorofila para ambas variedades ni sobre el porcentaje de proteína en las semillas para la variedad Aquadulce. La interacción del PRV 250 g m-2 con 200 mg L-1 Fe-EDTA logró la media significativa más alta para todas las características, a excepción de la altura de la planta.

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Cómo citar

APA

Abdulqader, O. A. ., Abdulbasit Ali, M. . y Mohammed Aziz, M. . (2021). Effect of volcanic rock dust and Fe-EDTA on the root nodule bacteria and the growth and yield of broad bean plants. Agronomía Colombiana, 39(2), 243–251. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v39n2.92541

ACM

[1]
Abdulqader, O.A. , Abdulbasit Ali, M. y Mohammed Aziz, M. 2021. Effect of volcanic rock dust and Fe-EDTA on the root nodule bacteria and the growth and yield of broad bean plants. Agronomía Colombiana. 39, 2 (may 2021), 243–251. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v39n2.92541.

ACS

(1)
Abdulqader, O. A. .; Abdulbasit Ali, M. .; Mohammed Aziz, M. . Effect of volcanic rock dust and Fe-EDTA on the root nodule bacteria and the growth and yield of broad bean plants. Agron. Colomb. 2021, 39, 243-251.

ABNT

ABDULQADER, O. A. .; ABDULBASIT ALI, M. .; MOHAMMED AZIZ, M. . Effect of volcanic rock dust and Fe-EDTA on the root nodule bacteria and the growth and yield of broad bean plants. Agronomía Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 39, n. 2, p. 243–251, 2021. DOI: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v39n2.92541. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/92541. Acesso em: 13 ago. 2024.

Chicago

Abdulqader, Omar Abdulmawjood, Muthanna Abdulbasit Ali, y Moyassar Mohammed Aziz. 2021. «Effect of volcanic rock dust and Fe-EDTA on the root nodule bacteria and the growth and yield of broad bean plants». Agronomía Colombiana 39 (2):243-51. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v39n2.92541.

Harvard

Abdulqader, O. A. ., Abdulbasit Ali, M. . y Mohammed Aziz, M. . (2021) «Effect of volcanic rock dust and Fe-EDTA on the root nodule bacteria and the growth and yield of broad bean plants», Agronomía Colombiana, 39(2), pp. 243–251. doi: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v39n2.92541.

IEEE

[1]
O. A. . Abdulqader, M. . Abdulbasit Ali, y M. . Mohammed Aziz, «Effect of volcanic rock dust and Fe-EDTA on the root nodule bacteria and the growth and yield of broad bean plants», Agron. Colomb., vol. 39, n.º 2, pp. 243–251, may 2021.

MLA

Abdulqader, O. A. ., M. . Abdulbasit Ali, y M. . Mohammed Aziz. «Effect of volcanic rock dust and Fe-EDTA on the root nodule bacteria and the growth and yield of broad bean plants». Agronomía Colombiana, vol. 39, n.º 2, mayo de 2021, pp. 243-51, doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v39n2.92541.

Turabian

Abdulqader, Omar Abdulmawjood, Muthanna Abdulbasit Ali, y Moyassar Mohammed Aziz. «Effect of volcanic rock dust and Fe-EDTA on the root nodule bacteria and the growth and yield of broad bean plants». Agronomía Colombiana 39, no. 2 (mayo 1, 2021): 243–251. Accedido agosto 13, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/92541.

Vancouver

1.
Abdulqader OA, Abdulbasit Ali M, Mohammed Aziz M. Effect of volcanic rock dust and Fe-EDTA on the root nodule bacteria and the growth and yield of broad bean plants. Agron. Colomb. [Internet]. 1 de mayo de 2021 [citado 13 de agosto de 2024];39(2):243-51. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/92541

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