Publicado

2022-04-30

Quality of Butia capitata fruits harvested at different maturity stages

Calidad de frutos de Butia capitata cosechados en diferentes estados de madurez

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.99651

Palabras clave:

coquinho azedo, postharvest, quality, ripening (en)
coquinho azedo, poscosecha, calidad, maduración (es)

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Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc. or “coquinho azedo” is a native palm species of the Brazilian savannah, bears fruits which are sold fresh or as frozen pulp. This study examined postharvest changes in “coquinho azedo” harvested at a commercially immature stage and later evaluated the quality of these fruits by comparing them with those harvested fully ripe. Fruit purchased in the 2020 harvest in Santo Antônio do Retiro, MG (Brazil), were harvested at different degrees of maturity, namely, commercially immature and ripe, according to the point of harvest adopted in the region. For 7 d, weight loss, skin color and respiratory activity were evaluated in the commercially immature-harvested fruits. At 7 d postharvest, physical and chemical evaluations of the pulp were performed. The ripe-harvested fruits were subjected to the same evaluations, but only at 1 d postharvest. The skin color of commercially immature-harvested fruits tended to yellow over the days. Respiration postharvest increased in the immature-harvested fruits. Fresh weight loss exceeded 10% but without compromising appearance. The commercially immature-harvested fruits had 55% more total phenols, whereas the ripe-harvested fruits had higher soluble solids and ascorbic acid contents. Pulp color, soluble solids/titratable acidity ratio and total carotenoid contents were similar regardless of the degree of maturity at harvest. During the days after the harvest of the commercially immature “coquinho azedo”, changes take place which cause them to resemble the fruit harvested ripe. Based on the evaluated traits, the early harvest did not compromise the ripening of the fruits.

Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc. o “coquinho azedo” es una especie de palma nativa de la flora brasileña, produce frutos que se venden frescos o como pulpa congelada. Este estudio examinó los cambios poscosecha en los frutos de “coquinho azedo” recolectados en su etapa comercialmente inmaduros y evaluó su calidad comparándola con los cosechados completamente maduros. Los frutos adquiridos en la cosecha de 2020 en Santo Antônio do Retiro, MG (Brasil), fueron cosechados en diferentes grados de madurez: inmaduros o maduros según el punto de cosecha adoptado en la región. Durante 7 d, se evaluó la pérdida de peso, el color de la epidermis y la actividad respiratoria en los frutos inmaduros recolectados. A los 7 d poscosecha, se realizaron evaluaciones físicas y químicas de la pulpa. Los frutos cosechados maduros fueron sometidos a las mismas evaluaciones, pero 1 d después de recolectados. El color de la epidermis de los frutos inmaduros tendió a amarillearse con el paso de los días. La respiración poscosecha aumentó en los frutos inmaduros. La pérdida de peso fresco superó el 10%, pero sin comprometer la apariencia. Los frutos cosechados inmaduros tuvieron un 55% más de fenoles totales, mientras que los maduros tuvieron mayores niveles de sólidos solubles y ácido ascórbico. El color de la pulpa, la relación solidos solubles/acidez titulable y el contenido de carotenoides totales fueron similares independiente del estado de madurez en la cosecha. Durante los días posteriores a la cosecha del “coquinho azedo” comercialmente inmaduro, ocurren cambios que los hacen similares a los cosechados maduros. Con base en las características evaluadas, la anticipación de la cosecha no comprometió la maduración de los frutos.

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Cómo citar

APA

Martineli, M., Castricini, A., Oliveira Santos, J. L. ., Pereira, L. D. . y Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão, C. . (2022). Quality of Butia capitata fruits harvested at different maturity stages. Agronomía Colombiana, 40(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.99651

ACM

[1]
Martineli, M., Castricini, A., Oliveira Santos, J.L. , Pereira, L.D. y Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão, C. 2022. Quality of Butia capitata fruits harvested at different maturity stages. Agronomía Colombiana. 40, 1 (ene. 2022), 69–76. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.99651.

ACS

(1)
Martineli, M.; Castricini, A.; Oliveira Santos, J. L. .; Pereira, L. D. .; Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão, C. . Quality of Butia capitata fruits harvested at different maturity stages. Agron. Colomb. 2022, 40, 69-76.

ABNT

MARTINELI, M.; CASTRICINI, A.; OLIVEIRA SANTOS, J. L. .; PEREIRA, L. D. .; MAIDA DE ALBUQUERQUE MARANHÃO, C. . Quality of Butia capitata fruits harvested at different maturity stages. Agronomía Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 40, n. 1, p. 69–76, 2022. DOI: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.99651. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/99651. Acesso em: 14 ago. 2024.

Chicago

Martineli, Maristella, Ariane Castricini, Julia Lavínia Oliveira Santos, Loranny Danielle Pereira, y Camila Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão. 2022. «Quality of Butia capitata fruits harvested at different maturity stages». Agronomía Colombiana 40 (1):69-76. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.99651.

Harvard

Martineli, M., Castricini, A., Oliveira Santos, J. L. ., Pereira, L. D. . y Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão, C. . (2022) «Quality of Butia capitata fruits harvested at different maturity stages», Agronomía Colombiana, 40(1), pp. 69–76. doi: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.99651.

IEEE

[1]
M. Martineli, A. Castricini, J. L. . Oliveira Santos, L. D. . Pereira, y C. . Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão, «Quality of Butia capitata fruits harvested at different maturity stages», Agron. Colomb., vol. 40, n.º 1, pp. 69–76, ene. 2022.

MLA

Martineli, M., A. Castricini, J. L. . Oliveira Santos, L. D. . Pereira, y C. . Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão. «Quality of Butia capitata fruits harvested at different maturity stages». Agronomía Colombiana, vol. 40, n.º 1, enero de 2022, pp. 69-76, doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.99651.

Turabian

Martineli, Maristella, Ariane Castricini, Julia Lavínia Oliveira Santos, Loranny Danielle Pereira, y Camila Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão. «Quality of Butia capitata fruits harvested at different maturity stages». Agronomía Colombiana 40, no. 1 (enero 1, 2022): 69–76. Accedido agosto 14, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/99651.

Vancouver

1.
Martineli M, Castricini A, Oliveira Santos JL, Pereira LD, Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão C. Quality of Butia capitata fruits harvested at different maturity stages. Agron. Colomb. [Internet]. 1 de enero de 2022 [citado 14 de agosto de 2024];40(1):69-76. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/99651

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