Septiembre de 2021: el triunfo islamista de los talibanes

Publicado

2023-03-12

Septiembre de 2021: el triunfo islamista de los talibanes

September 2021: The Islamist Triumph of the Taliban

Palabras clave:

Afganistán, talibanes, Pakistán, Estados Unidos, geopolítica (es)
Afghanistan, Taliban, Pakistan, United States, geopolitics (en)

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Autores/as

Carlos Alberto Patiño Villa Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Resumen (es)
Resumen (en)

El triunfo de los talibanes en Afganistán, tras la salida de tropas estadounidenses, tiene como consecuencia no solo importantes transformaciones sobre la sociedad afgana, sino también un cambio radical en la acción geoestratégica de las potencias con interés en Asia Central. Comprender los últimos acontecimientos de violencia en Afganistán implica remontarse al origen del fenómeno talibán, a las alianzas políticas que se crearon desde antes de la Guerra Fría, a la presencia de Al Qaeda y a la intervención de Estados Unidos después de los ataques del 11 de septiembre de 2001. Este capítulo se cierra, por el momento, con el fallido intento de las potencias occidentales de transformar un territorio caracterizado por luchas intertribales, corrupción sistémica y el retorno de los talibanes al poder de un Estado débil, pero con importantes apoyos internacionales que suponen cambios en la geopolítica mundial.

The success of the Taliban in Afghanistan, following the withdrawal of US troops, has resulted not only in remarkable changes in Afghan society but also in a radical shift in the geostrategic action of powers interest in Central Asia. Understanding the latest events of violence in Afghanistan implies going back to the origins of the Taliban phenomenon, the political alliances created before the Cold War, the presence of Al Qaeda, and the intervention of the United States after the attacks of 9/11, 2001. This chapter closes, for the moment, with the failed attempt of Western powers to transform a territory, characterized by inter-tribal struggles, systemic corruption, and the return to the power of the Taliban in a weak state but with significant international support, which supposes substantial changes in global geopolitics.

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Citas

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