Publicado

2015-09-01

¿QUIÉNES SON LOS SIMPATIZANTES DE PODEMOS?

WHO ARE THE SYMPATHIZERS OF PODEMOS?

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/anpol.v28n85.56250

Palabras clave:

Podemos, Simpatizantes, Perfil, Representatividad, Ideología (es)
Podemos, Sympathizers, Profile, Representation, Ideology (en)

Descargas

Autores/as

  • Fátima Recuero López

La situación económica y política por la que atraviesa España, con las importantes consecuencias generadas por la crisis económica y la desafección existente hacia el sistema político, ha propiciado el surgimiento de nuevas formaciones políticas como Podemos. Este partido, en su intento de conseguir un amplio apoyo social, ha tratado de adoptar un discurso transversal que supere las barreras ideológicas para llegar a todos los sectores sociales. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar si los simpatizantes de Podemos son representativos del conjunto de la ciudadanía o si, por el contrario proceden principalmente de determinados grupos sociales. Los resultados muestran que los simpatizantes de esta formación responden a un determinado perfil de individuo, no siendo por tanto transversales.

The economic and political situation being experienced by Spain, with the serious consequences generated by the economic crisis and the current disaffection with the political system, has led to the emergence of new political parties like P odemos. This party, in its attempt to gain broad social support, has tried to adopt a crossideological discourse that overcomes the ideological barriers to reach all sectors of society. Therefore, the aim of this article is to analyze whether the sympathizers of Podemos are representative of all citizens or, on the contrary, they come from certain social groups. The results show that the sympathizers of this party belong to a certain profile of individual, so they are not representative.

Referencias

BARNES Samuel H. (1974), "Italy: Religion and class in electoral behavior" en Richard Rose (Ed.), Electoral behavior: A comparative handbook, New York, The Free Press, London, Collier Macmillan.

BARTOLINI Stefano y MAIR Peter (1990), Identity, competition and electoral availability. The stabilisation of european electorates 1885-1985, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

BORRE Ole y KATZ Daniel (1973), "Party identification and its motivational base in a multiparty system: A study of the Danish general election of 1971", en Scandinavian Political Studies, 8 (A8), pp. 69-111.

CAMPBELL Angus, CONVERSE Philip E., MILLER Warren E. y STOKES Donald E. (1980), The American voter, Chicago, London, University Of Chicago Press.

CHRISTENSEN Tom y GREID Per (2005), "Trust in Government: The Relative Importance of Service Satisfaction, Political Factors, and Demography",Public Performance and Management Review, 28 (4), pp. 487-511.

CONVERSE Philip E. (1969), "Of time and partisan stability", en Comparative Political Studies, 2 (2), pp. 139-171.

CROZIER, Michel, HUNTINGTON Samuel P. y WATANUKI Joji (1975), The crisis of democracy: Report on the governability of democracies to the Trilateral Commission, Nueva York, New York University Press.

DALTON Russell J. (1988), Citizen politics in Western democracies: Public opinion and political parties in the United States, Great Britain, West Germany and France, Chatham, Chatham House.

DALTON Russell J. (2000), "The decline of party identifications", en Russell J. Dalton y Martin P. Wattenberg (Eds.), P arties without partisans: political change in advanced industrial democracies, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

DALTON Russell J. (2004), Democratic challenges, democratic choices. The erosion of political support in advanced industrial democracies, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

DALTON Russell J. y WATTENBERG Martin P. (1993), "The not so simple act of voting", en Ada Finifter (Ed.), Political Science. The state of the discipline II, Washington, DC, American Political Science Association.

DALTON Russell J. y WATTENBERG Martin P. (2000), "Unthinkable democracy: political change in advanced industrial democracies", en Russell J. Dalton y Martin P. Wattenberg (Eds.), P arties without partisans: political change in advanced industrial democracies, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

DOWNS Anthony (1957), An economic theory of democracy, New York, Harper and Row.

EFE (2015), "Pablo Iglesias reivindica a Podemos como el «movimiento heredero» del 15-M", en EFE, 15 de mayo. Recuperado de: http://www.efe.com/efe/espana/politica/pablo-iglesias-reivindica-podemos-como-movimiento-heredero-del/10002-2613419

FERRERAS Eva M. (2011), "El movimiento 15-M y su evolución en Twitter", en T elos, Cuadernos de Comunicación e Innovación, octubre-diciembre, pp. 1-13.

FIORINA Morris P. (1981), Retrospective Voting in American National Elections, New Haven, Yale University Press.

FRANKLIN Mark N. (1992): "The decline of cleavages politics" en Mark Franklin, Thomas Mackie, Henry Valen (Eds.), Electoral change. Responses to evolving social and attitudinal structures in Western countries, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

INGLEHART Ronald (1971), "The Silent Revolution in Europe: Intergenerational Change in Post-Industrial Societies", The American Political Science Review, 65 (4), pp. 991-1017.

INGLEHART Ronald (1977), The silent revolution: changing values and political styles among Western publics, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

INGLEHART Ronald (1991), El cambio cultural en las sociedades industriales avanzadas, Madrid, Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.

INGLEHART Ronald y KLINGEMANN Hans-Dieter (1976), "Party identification, ideological preference and the left-right dimension among Western mass public" en Ian Budge, Ivor Crewe y Dennis Farlie (Eds.), Party identification and beyond, Londres, Wiley.

KEY Valdimer O. (1966), The responsible electorate, Cambridge, Harvard University Press.

KNUTSEN OddbjØrn (1995), Value orientations, political conflicts and left-right identification: A comparative study", en European Journal of Political Research, 28 (1), pp. 63-93.

KNUTSEN OddbjØrn (1998), "Europeans move towards the center: A comparative longitudinal study of left-right self-placement in Western Europe", en International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 10 (4), pp. 292-316.

LAZARSFELD Paul F., BERELSON Bernard y GAUDET Hazel (1960), How the voters makes up his mind in a presidential campaign, New York, Columbia University Press.

LIPSET Seymour M. y ROKKAN Stein (1967), "Cleavage structures, party systems and voter alignments, en Seymour M. Lipset y Stein Rokkan (Eds.), P arty systems and voter alignments: Cross-national perspectives, Nueva York, Free Press.

MACKIE Tom y FRANKLIN Mark (1992), "Electoral change and social change" en Mark Franklin, Thomas Mackie y Henry Valen (Eds.), Electoral change. Responses to evolving social and attitudinal structures in Western countries, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

MONTERO José R., CALVO Kerman y MARTÍNEZ Álvaro (2008), "El voto religioso en España y Portugal", en Revista Internacional de Sociología, 66 (51), pp. 19-54.

NIEUWBEERTA Paul y DE GRAFF Nan Dirk (1999), "Traditional class voting in twenty postwar societies" en Geoffrey Evans (Ed.), The end of class politics? Class voting in comparative context, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

PÁEZ, Darío, JAVALOY Federico, WLODARCZYK Anna, ESPELT Esteve y RIMÉ Bernard (2013), "El movimiento 15-M: sus acciones como rituales, compartir social, creencias, valores y emociones", en Revista de Psicología Social: International Journal of Social Psychology, 28 (1), pp. 19-33.

PUTNAM Robert (2003), El declive del capital social: Un estudio internacional sobre las sociedades y el sentido comunitario, Barcelona, Galaxia Gutenberg, Círculo de Lectores.

RECUERO Fátima (2014), "Crisis económica, demandas ciudadanas y confianza en las instituciones" en Rafael Bañón y Rubén Tamboleo (Eds.), La modernización de la política y la innovación participativa, Madrid, Editorial GOGEP Complutense.

SCHMITT Hermann y HOLMBERG Sören (1995), "Political parties in decline?" en Hans-Dieter Klingemann y Dieter Fuchs (Eds.), Citizens and the State, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

STEVENSON Betsey y WOLFERS Justin (2011), "Trust in public institutions over the business cycle", en American Economic Review, 101, pp. 281-287.

TORCAL Mariano (1989), "La dimensión materialista/postmaterialista en España: Las variables del cambio cultural", en Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 47, pp. 227-254.

Dimensions

PlumX

Visitas a la página del resumen del artículo

1376

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Cómo citar

¿QUIÉNES SON LOS SIMPATIZANTES DE PODEMOS?. (2015). Análisis Político, 28(85), 112-130. https://doi.org/10.15446/anpol.v28n85.56250