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(In) capacidades de política en tiempos de Covid-19: comprendiendo las respuestas económicas de Colombia y Ecuador
POLICY (IN) CAPACITY IN COVID-19´S TIMES: UNDERSTANDING THE ECONOMIC RESPONSES OF COLOMBIA AND ECUADOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/anpol.v33n100.93362Palabras clave:
Capacidades de política, respuestas económicas, instrumentos de política, Covid-19 (es)Policy capacity, economic responses, policy tools, Covid-19 (en)
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Este artículo busca comprender las diferencias y similitudes en las respuestas económicas y de salud adoptadas por los gobiernos de Colombia y Ecuador para hacer frente a la pandemia por Covid-19. Para ello, clasificamos las medidas implementadas y las asociamos a las capacidades fiscales y organizativas en cada país. Los resultados demuestran semejanzas en la implementación de medidas para reducir los impactos negativos sobre el sector empresarial y turístico; mientras que se evidencian grandes contrastes en las medidas de estímulo fiscal, que incluye la renegociación de la deuda externa, y en la distancia temporal para la implementación de medidas sanitarias.
This article seeks to understand the differences and similarities in the economic and health responses adopted by the governments of Colombia and Ecuador to address the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, we classify the measures implemented and associate them with the fiscal and organizational capacities in each country. The results show similarities in the implementation of measures to reduce the negative impacts on the business and tourism sectors, while there are great contrasts in the fiscal stimulus measures, which include the renegotiation of the foreign debt, and in the time frame for the implementation of health measures.
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1. Albeiro Aguirre-Ríos, Juan José Espinal Piedrahita, Ruby Stella Cabrera Jaramillo, Sol Beatriz Vélez Escobar. (2022). Mecanismos fiscales en el marco de la COVID-19: una mirada a las desigualdades económicas en América Latina. Revista CEA, 8(18), p.e2211. https://doi.org/10.22430/24223182.2211.
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