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Políticas públicas para el afrontamiento adaptativo del Covid-19: nueva normalidad en Colombia (2020)
PUBLIC POLICIES FOR THE ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT OF COVID-19: NEW NORMALITY IN COLOMBIA (2020)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/anpol.v33n100.93363Palabras clave:
Política pública, Afrontamiento, Clima socio-emocional, Actitudes políticas, Crisis económica (es)Public policy, Social-emotional climate, political attitudes, economic crisis (en)
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Mediante dos estudios longitudinales de corte cuantitativo, exploramos dimensiones sociodemográficas y psicosociales de 2.722 colombianos en el contexto de la pandemia sobre: medidas gubernamentales, afrontamiento de la situación económica personal y clima socioemocional; para identificar limitaciones de afrontamiento y proponer lineamientos de política pública sobre estrategias adaptativas a la nueva normalidad. Los resultados son consistentes con la teoría. Entre los hallazgos destacamos: la necesidad de articular políticas con estrategias que permitan canalizar la ansiedad y el estrés; evitar actitudes individualistas versus confianza social; y difundir narrativas claras, sencillas y transparentes. Asimismo, recomendamos medidas particulares para grupos con afectación diferencial, relacionadas con condiciones socioeconómicas y con el género.
Through two quantitative longitudinal studies, we explored socio-demographic and psychosocial dimensions of 2,722 Colombians in the context of the pandemic on: government measures, coping with the personal economic situation and socio-emotional climate; to identify coping constraints and propose public policy guidelines on strategies to adapt to the new normality. The results are consistent with the theory. Among the findings we highlight: the need to articulate policies with strategies that allow for the channeling of anxiety and stress; avoid individualistic attitudes versus social trust; and disseminate clear, simple and transparent narratives. Likewise, we recommend particular measures for groups with differential affectation, related to socioeconomic conditions and gender.
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