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El día después y los liderazgos reparadores: la necesidad de un nuevo liderazgo político para la pospandemia
THE DAY AFTER AND THE REPARATIVE LEADERSHIPS: THE NEED FOR A NEW POLITICAL LEADERSHIP FOR POST-PANDEMIC TIMES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/anpol.v34n101.96564Palabras clave:
Regresión colectiva, liderazgo reparador, liderazgo sin líderes, rotación (es)Collective Regression, Reparative Leadership, Leadership without Leaders, Rotation (en)
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La crisis económica desatada por la pandemia del covid-19 puede dar lugar a fenómenos de regresión colectiva que, a su turno, pueden ser aprovechados por líderes que promuevan la ruptura de las reglas de juego y la concentración de poder. No obstante, la misma crisis puede ser una oportunidad para la emergencia de un nuevo tipo de liderazgo que logre canalizar creativa y constructivamente las tensio- nes causadas por la pérdida y la humillación experimentadas por muchos individuos. El psicoanalista Vamik Volkan denomina este tipo de liderazgo reparativo. Sin embargo, la metáfora que usa para darle contenido a este concepto revela que permanece anclado en la misma dinámica regresiva que procura superar. Por tal razón, propongo un nuevo concepto de liderazgo sin líderes que, basado en el carácter colectivo, la rotación y el sorteo, permitiría recuperar la concepción de la política como servicio público.
The economic crisis unleashed by the covid-19 pandemic can give rise to phenomena of collective regression, which, in turn, may lead to the emergence of leaders who encourage breaking the rules of the game and promote the concentration of power. However, the very same crisis may be an opportunity for the appearance of a new type of leadership that creatively and constructively channels the tensions caused by the loss and humiliation experienced by many individuals. Psychoanalyst Vamik Volkan calls this kind of leadership reparative. However, the metaphor he uses to give content to this concept reveals that it is anchored in the same regressive dynamic that it seeks to overcome. For this reason, this paper proposes a new concept of leadership without leaders, which—based on its collective character, rotation, and selection by lot—would allow recovering the idea of politics as a public service.
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