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Adolescentes acolhidos em casa lar: narrativas de transtornos mentais e violência
Adolescents housed in an orphanage: Narratives of mental disorders and violence
Adolescentes y casas de acogida: narrativas de trastornos mentales y violencia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v41n1.105015Keywords:
Adolescente, Violência, Saúde Mental, Orfanatos (pt)Adolescente, Violencia, Salud Mental, Orfanatos (es)
Adolescent, Violence, Mental Health, Orphanages (en)
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Objetivo: onhecer a trajetória de adolescentes acolhidos que vivem em uma casa lar e os impactos para a sua saúde.
Materiais e método: pesquisa qualitativa realizada em 2021, a partir de entrevista semiestruturada com 10 ado-lescentes, utilizando a Plataforma Google Meet®. Para a análise e categorização das enun- ci-ações, utilizaram-se a análise de conteúdo e o software de dados qualitativos gratuito Quali-tative Data Analysis (Qda Miner Lite®).
Resultados: as enunciações dos adolescentes revelam uma trajetória marcada por violências física, psi-cológica e sexual, praticada pela família de origem. Isso repercutiu em trauma, sofrimento psíquico e transtornos mentais, além de cuidados medicamentosos e acom- panhamento de saúde.
Conclusões: os adolescentes acolhidos requerem atenção, cuidado, rede intersetorial e atuação interpro-fissional. O acompanhamento especializado é fundamental, visto que os transtornos mentais e a violência estão presentes na trajetória desses adolescentes.
Objective: To know the trajectory of sheltered adolescents living in foster homes and the impacts on their health resulting from this situation.
Materials and method: Qualitative research conducted in 2021 via a semi-structured interview with 10 adolescents, using the Google Meet® Platform. Free Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA Miner Lite®) - content and qualitative data analysis software - was used for the analysis and categorization of utterances.
Results: Adolescents’ statements reveal a trajectory marked by physical, psychological, and sexual violence by the family of origin. This reality has had repercussions on traumas, psychic suffering, and mental disorders, in addition to medication care and health monitoring.
Conclusions: Sheltered adolescents require attention, care, intersectoral network support, and interprofessional action. Specialized follow-up is fundamental since mental disorders and violence are present in the lifetime trajectory of these individuals.
Objetivo: conocer la trayectoria de un grupo de adolescentes protegidos que residen en una casa de acogida e identificar los impactos para su salud.
Materiales y método: investigación cualitativa realizada en 2021 a partir de una entrevista semiestructurada a 10 adolescentes, utilizando la plataforma Google Meet®. Para el análisis y categorización de los enunciados se utilizó el software gratuito de análisis de contenido y datos cualitativos Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA Miner Lite®).
Resultados: las declaraciones de los adolescentes revelan una trayectoria marcada por violencia física, psicológica y sexual ejercida por la familia de origen. Esta realidad ha generado traumas, sufrimiento psíquico y trastornos mentales, dando además lugar a atención farmacológica y seguimiento en salud.
Conclusiones: los adolescentes objeto de protección requieren atención, cuidado, una red intersectorial y acción por parte de un equipo interprofesional. El seguimiento
especializado es fundamental, puesto que los trastornos mentales y la violencia han estado presentes en la trayectoria de vida de estos jóvenes.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Andressa da Silveira, Fernanda Beheregaray Cabral , Marta Cocco da Costa , Ethel Bastos da Silva , Leila Mariza Hildebrandt , Natalia Barrionuevo Favero , Keity Laís Siepmann Soccol
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