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Adolescentes acolhidos em casa lar: narrativas de transtornos mentais e violência
Adolescents housed in an orphanage: narratives of mental disorders and violence
Adolescentes y casas de acogida: narrativas de trastornos mentales y violencia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v41n1.105015Palabras clave:
adolescente, violência, saúde mental, orfanatos (pt)Adolescente; Violencia; Salud Mental; Orfanatos. (es)
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Objetivo: onhecer a trajetória de adolescentes acolhidos que vivem em uma casa lar e os impactos para a sua saúde.
Materiais e método: pesquisa qualitativa realizada em 2021, a partir de entrevista semiestruturada com 10 ado-lescentes, utilizando a Plataforma Google Meet®. Para a análise e categorização das enun- ci-ações, utilizaram-se a análise de conteúdo e o software de dados qualitativos gratuito Quali-tative Data Analysis (Qda Miner Lite®).
Resultados: as enunciações dos adolescentes revelam uma trajetória marcada por violências física, psi-cológica e sexual, praticada pela família de origem. Isso repercutiu em trauma, sofrimento psíquico e transtornos mentais, além de cuidados medicamentosos e acom- panhamento de saúde.
Conclusões: os adolescentes acolhidos requerem atenção, cuidado, rede intersetorial e atuação interpro-fissional. O acompanhamento especializado é fundamental, visto que os transtornos mentais e a violência estão presentes na trajetória desses adolescentes.
Objective: To know the trajectory of sheltered adolescents living in foster homes and the impacts on their health resulting from this situation.
Materials and method: Qualitative research conducted in 2021 via a semi-structured interview with 10 adolescents, using the Google Meet® Platform. Free Qualitative Data Analysis (Qda Miner Lite®). - content and qualitative data analysis software - was used for the analysis and categorization of utterances.
Results: Adolescents’ statements reveal a trajectory marked by physical, psycholog- ical, and sexual violence by the family of origin. This reality has had repercussions on traumas, psychic suffering, and mental disorders, in addition to medication care and health monitoring.
Conclusions: Sheltered adolescents require attention, care, intersectoral network support, and interprofessional action. Specialized follow-up is fundamental since mental disorders and violence are present in the lifetime trajectory of these individuals.
Objetivo: conocer la trayectoria de un grupo de adolescentes protegidos que resi-den en una casa de acogida e identificar los impactos para su salud resultado de esta situación.
Materiales y método: investigación cualitativa realizada en 2021 a partir de una entrevista semiestructurada a 10 adolescentes, utilizando la plataforma Google Meet®. Para el análisis y categorización de los enunciados se utilizó el software de análisis de contenido y datos cualitativos datos gratis Qualitative Data Analysis (Qda Miner Lite®).
Resultados: las declaraciones de los adolescentes revelan una trayectoria marcada por violencia física, psicológica y sexual ejercida por la familia de origen. Esta realidad ha generado traumas, sufrimiento psíquico y trastornos mentales, dando además lugar a atención farmacológica y seguimiento en salud.
Conclusiones: los adolescentes objeto de protección requieren atención, cuidado, una red intersectorial y acción por parte de un equipo interprofesional. El seguimiento
especializado es fundamental, puesto que los trastornos mentales y la violencia han estado presentes en la trayectoria de vida de estos adolescentes.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Andressa da Silveira, Fernanda Beheregaray Cabral , Marta Cocco da Costa , Ethel Bastos da Silva , Leila Mariza Hildebrandt , Natalia Barrionuevo Favero , Keity Laís Siepmann Soccol
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