Published

2014-01-01

Respuestas de la mujer frente a los síntomas de Síndrome Coronario Agudo basados en el Modelo Conceptual del Manejo de los Síntomas

Responses from women to the symptoms of Acute Coronary Syndrome based in the Conceptual Model for the Handling of Symptoms

Respostas da mulher frente aos sintomas de Síndrome Coronária Aguda, baseados no Modelo Conceitual do Manejo dos Sintomas

Keywords:

Salud de la Mujer, Síndrome Coronario Agudo, Tiempo de Reacción (es)
Women's Health, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Reaction Time (en)
Saúde da Mulher, Síndrome Coronaria Aguda, Tempo de Reação (pt)

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En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la investigación Respuestas de la mujer frente a los síntomas de Síndrome Coronario Agudo basados en el Modelo Conceptual del Manejo de los Síntomas. Es un estudio cuantitativo-descriptivo de corte transversal. Describe las acciones de respuesta de la mujer y el tiempo de dilación para solicitar ayuda ante los síntomas que sugieren Síndrome Coronario Agudo. La investigación incluyó 80 mujeres hospitalizadas en dos instituciones de Bucaramanga (Colombia) con diagnóstico de Síndrome Coronario Agudo, durante los meses de octubre del 2011 a abril del 2012. La información se obtuvo utilizando el Instrumento sobre la Experiencia del Síntoma en la Mujer con Síndrome Coronario Agudo y el formato de variables sociodemográficas. Se encontró que el 43.8% de las mujeres demoraron más de seis horas para decidir ir al servicio de urgencias una vez iniciados los síntomas, el 18% ignora los síntomas, el 15% toma remedios caseros, el 21.2% toma agua, el 12.5% respira profundamente, el 35% espera a que pase la sintomatología y el 12.5% llama a una ambulancia.
Este estudio promueve la comprensión del fenómeno de respuesta de las mujeres ante los síntomas de Síndrome Coronario Agudo, en cuanto que son el tiempo de demora y las acciones a seguir los factores que influyen sobre la gravedad del síndrome.

This article presents the results of research Responses of women from the Symptoms of Acute Coronary Syndrome based on the Conceptual Model of Symptom Management. It is a descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study. It describes the response actions of women and their delay time when searching for help as they present symptoms suggestive of acute coronary syndrome. The sample included 80 women with confirmed diagnosis who were hospitalized in two institutions of Bucaramanga (Colombia), during the months of October 2011 to April 2012. The information was obtained using the response instrument domain on the Symptom Experience in Women with acute coronary syndrome and socio-demographic format. We found that 43.8% of women took more than six hours to decide whether to go to the emergency room after symptom onset, 18% ignores symptoms, 15% takes home remedies, 21.2% drinks water, 12.5% breathes deeply, 35% hopes for the symptoms to disappear and 12.5% calls an ambulance.

This study furthers the understanding about phenomenon of women's response, with symptoms of acute coronary syndrome, with the delay time and the actions to be the factors that influence the severity of the syndrome.

Neste artigo se apresentam os resultados da pesquisa Respostas da mulher frente aos sintomas de Síndrome Coronária Aguda baseados no Modelo Conceitual do Manejo dos Sintomas. Éum estudo quantitativo-descritivo de corte transversal, descreve as ações de resposta da mulher e o tempo de dilação para solicitar ajuda ante os sintomas que sugerem Síndrome Coronária Aguda. A pesquisa incluiu 80 mulheres hospitalizadas em duas instituições de Bucaramanga (Colombia) com diagnóstico de Síndrome Coronária Aguda, durante os meses de outubro de 2011 a abril de 2012. A informação se obteve utilizando o Instrumento sobre a Experiência do Sintoma na mulher com Síndrome Coronária Aguda e o formato de variáveis sociodemográficas. Encontrou-se que 43,8% das mulheres demoraram mais de seis horas para decidir ir ao serviço de urgências uma vez iniciados os sintomas, 18% ignora os sintomas, 15% toma remédios caseiros, 21,2% toma água, 12,5% chama uma ambulância. Este estudo promove a compreensão do fenômeno de resposta das mulheres antes os sintomas de Síndrome Coronária Aguda, já que são o tempo de dilação e as ações a seguir, os fatores que influem sobre a gravidade do síndrome.

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