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Efeitos do isolamento social na pandemia da covid-19 na saúde mental da população
Effects of social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic on people’s mental health
Efectos del aislamiento social durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en la salud mental de la población
Keywords:
Saúde Mental, COVID-19, Isolamento social, Pandemias, Quarentena. (pt)Salud mental, COVID-19, Aislamiento social, Pandemias, Cuarentena. (es)
Mental health. COVID-19. Social isolation. Pandemics. Quarantine. (en)
Objetivo: analisar as consequências do distanciamento social para a contenção da covid-19 na saúde mental na população.
Síntese de conteúdo: revisão integrativa da literatura conduzida em janeiro de 2021 nas bases de dados eletrônicas Web of Science, Scopus e
MEDLINE/PubMed. Evidenciou-se a ampliação de sentimentos relacionados à ansiedade e à depressão, à redução da qualidade do sono e às preocupações com a vida, a saúde, a morte e a família, ao passo que se observou a redução da satisfação com a vida, da felicidade e do interesse por lazer e encontros.
Conclusão: as consequências do distanciamento social na pandemia da covid-19 na saúde mental
demandam estratégias assistenciais inovadoras para o enfrentamento. Recomendam-se intervenções públicas sobre a disseminação de informações inverídicas acerca da pandemia, além do desenvolvimento de mais pesquisas sobre a temática.
Objective: To study the effects of social isolation measures implemented to contain COVID-19 on people’s mental health.
Content synthesis: Integrative literature review conducted in January 2021 in the electronic databases Web of Science, Scopus, and MEDLINE/PubMed. An increase in feelings related to anxiety and depression, reduced quality of sleep, and concerns about life, health, death and family were observed, coupled with a reduction in satisfaction with life, happiness, and interest in leisure and personal encounters.
Conclusion: The implications for mental health associated with social distancing due to the COVID-19
pandemic demand innovative assistance strategies. Public interventions on the dissemination of untrue
information about the pandemic are recommended, in addition to the development of more research studies on the topic.
Objetivo: analizar los efectos en la salud mental de la población asociados con el distanciamiento social para contener el avance de la Covid-19.
Síntesis de contenido: revisión bibliográfica integral realizada en enero de 2021 en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y MEDLINE/PubMed. Se observa un incremento en las emociones relacionados con la ansiedad y la depresión, una disminución en la calidad del sueño y mayores preocupaciones sobre la vida, la salud, la muerte y la familia. Además, se observa una reducción en la satisfacción con la vida, la felicidad y el interés por el ocio y los encuentros personales.
Conclusión: implicaciones para la salud mental asociadas con el distanciamiento social debido a la pandemia de Covid-19 demandan estrategias innovadoras de asistencia para hacer frente a la situación. Se recomienda la ejecución de intervenciones públicas acerca de la difusión de información falsa sobre la pandemia, junto con el desarrollo de más investigaciones sobre el tema.
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