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Cuidados de enfermagem e posição prona: revisão integrativa
Nursing care and prone position: Integrative review
Atención de enfermería y decúbito prono: revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v40n1supl.91372Keywords:
Decúbito Ventral, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave, Cuidados de Enfermagem (pt)Posición Prona, Atención de Enfermería, Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Grave (es)
Prone Position, Nursing Care, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (en)
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Objetivo: explorar, na literatura científica, práticas atuais de cuidado de enfermagem ou intervenções para pacientes com síndrome respiratório agudo grave (SRAG) submetidos à posição prona.
Síntese do conteúdo: revisão integrativa, na qual foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science e LILACS em setembro de 2020 e janeiro de 2022, sem recorte temporal, por meio da questão deste estudo: “Quais são os cuidados de enfermagem para pacientes com SRAG submetidos à posição prona?”. Foram selecionados 15 artigos, a partir da busca nas bases de dados. Após a leitura, os cuidados encontrados foram categorizados em alinhamento do corpo para a prevenção de lesões neuromusculares, cuidados com equipamentos diversos, cuidados tegumentares e recomendações neurológicas.
Conclusões: o enfermeiro deve ter conhecimento sobre as implicações e as complicações de se manter um paciente na posição prona. Tal conhecimento permitirá tomadas de decisões na construção ou no seguimento de protocolos institucionais que contribuam com a prevenção de riscos e resultem em melhores desfechos para o paciente.
Objective: To explore within scientific literature the current nursing care practices or interventions for patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) submitted to prone positioning.
Content synthesis: Integrative review carried out in Pubmed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science and LILACS databases from September 2020 to January 2022, with no time cutting, addressing the question: What are the nursing care practices for patients with SARS and placed under prone positioning? A total of 15 articles were selected from the database search. After analysis, it was observed that the care provided by nursing professionals could be categorized in body alignment to prevent neuromuscular injuries, care with various equipment, cutaneous care, and neurological recommendations.
Conclusions: Nurses must acknowledge the implications and complications of keeping a patient in the prone position. Such awareness will allow decision making in the development or follow-up of institutional protocols that contribute to risk prevention and that will result in better outcomes for patients.
Objetivo: explorar dentro de la literatura científica las prácticas o intervenciones actuales del cuidado de enfermería para los pacientes con síndrome respiratorio agudo grave (SRAG) sometidos a la posición de decúbito prono.
Síntesis de contenido: revisión integradora mediante búsquedas en las bases de datos Pubmed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science y LILACS, entre septiembre de 2020 y enero de 2022, sin recorte temporal, a través de la pregunta: ¿cuáles son los cuidados de enfermería para los pacientes con SRAS sometidos a la posición de decúbito prono? En total, se seleccionaron 15 artículos tras la búsqueda en bases. Tras la lectura de estos documentos, se observó que los cuidados identificados se podían categorizar en alineación corporal para prevenir lesiones neuromusculares, cuidados con equipos diversos, cuidados cutáneos y recomendaciones neurológicas.
Conclusiones: el profesional de enfermería debe conocer las implicaciones y complicaciones de mantener a los pacientes en decúbito prono. Este conocimiento permitirá tomar decisiones para la construcción o el seguimiento de protocolos institucionales que contribuyan a la prevención de riesgos y generen mejores resultados para el paciente.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Flavia Cristina Zanchetta, Juliany Lino Gomes Silva, Rafaela Batista dos Santos Pedrosa, Ana Railka de Souza Oliveira-Kumakura, Renata Cristina Gasparino, Samantha Perissoto, Vanessa Abreu Silva, Maria Helena de Melo Lima
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