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Stress responses induced by pre-germination treatments and their identification based on seed germination patterns
Respuestas al estrés inducidas por tratamientos pre-germinación y su identificación basada en patrones de germinación de semillas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rev.colomb.biote.v27n2.114694Palabras clave:
Germination kinetics, germination speed, induced stress memory. mild stress. (en)Cinética de germinación, estrés leve, memoria de estrés inducida, velocidad de germinación. (es)
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Tomato is an important vegetable crop in the world and the fruit is widely known as food and as a protector of health. Seed priming improves its germination potential, better seedling establishment, and vigorous growth. Seed priming in water or chemical solutions is a pre-germination treatment that induces mild or stressful stress during the early phases of germination. The primed seed builds a ‘priming memory’ necessary to configure an "acquired stress response" and upon subsequent stress exposures, they respond more quickly and robustly. The tomato seeds were primed in water (20 h at 20-21 oC) and in 200 mM NaCl and KNO3 solutions (10 days at 28-29 oC) (stressful condition) to induce stress responses which were characterized in terms of their patterns of germination and velocity of germination, expressed as the time (hours) to 50 per cent germination (T50), when primed seeds were set to germinate in water and wastewater (stressful conditions). Four replicates of 25 seeds on sheets of filter paper in Petri dishes were moistened with 4 mL of distilled water or wastewater and set to germinate (28-29 oC). KNO3 induced the fastest and strongest stress response. The T50 of germination in water (15 h) and wastewater (27 h) and the patterns of germination were different from those induced by the NaCl solution. T50 of seeds germinated in water (41 h) and wastewater (39 h) required more time for the seeds primed in the NaCl solution The induced stress responses did not affect the total germination.
El jitomate, hortaliza importante en el mundo como fruto ampliamente conocido como alimento y protector de la salud. Mediante el remojo de semillas su potencial de germinación y su establecimiento se mejoran y las plántulas crecimiento vigorosamente. El remojo de semillas en agua o soluciones químicas es un tratamiento previo a la germinación que induce un estrés leve o estresante durante las primeras fases de la germinación. La semilla tratada construye una "memoria" necesaria para configurar una "respuesta de estrés adquirida" y, ante exposiciones de estrés posteriores, responde más rápidamente y contundente. Las semillas se trataron en agua (20 h a 20-21 oC) y en soluciones 200 mM de NaCl y KNO3 (10 días a 28-29 oC) (condición estresante) para inducir respuestas de estrés que se caracterizaron por sus patrones y velocidad de germinación, expresada como el tiempo (horas) requerido para el 50% de germinación (T50), al germinar las semillas en agua y aguas residuales (condición estresante). Muestras de 25 semillas (4/condición experimental) sobre papel filtro en cajas Petri, humedecidas con 4 mL de agua o agua residual y germinadas a 28-29 oC. KNO3 indujo la respuesta de estrés más rápida y fuerte. El T50 de germinación en agua (15 h) y aguas residuales (27 h) y los patrones de germinación fueron diferentes a los inducidos por la solución de NaCl. El T50 de semillas germinadas en agua (41 h) y aguas residuales (39 h) requirió más tiempo para estas semillas. Las respuestas de estrés inducidas no afectaron sensiblemente la germinación total.
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