Gobernanza y estructuración de acuerdos informales y recursos de uso común en el caso de pequeños productores rurales de la Sabana de Bogotá
Governance and Structuring of Informal Agreements and Common Use Resources in the Case of Small Rural Producers from Bogotá Sabana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/cp.v17n33.93760Palabras clave:
acuerdos informales, producción agrícola comunal, recursos de uso común, sistemas socioecológicos (es)communal agricultural production, informal agreements, resources of common use, socio-ecological systems (en)
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Este artículo se fundamenta en el marco teórico de la tesis doctoral “Modelo de autogestión colectiva y productividad en el sector agrícola de pequeña escala de la Sabana de Bogotá”. Se construye un cuerpo de hipótesis que involucra: a) la sostenibilidad de los recursos de uso común; b) el impacto de estos sobre la productividad; c) los alcances de los acuerdos informales; y d) las relaciones entre estos y el capital social. Esta implementación es probada mediante un mecanismo diseñado con información de encuesta obtenida con los productores de las asociaciones en la zona. El mecanismo se valida a partir de incorporar los costos ocultos derivados del acuerdo de protección a las fuentes hídricas, en este caso cuatro ríos, y los costos factoriales correspondientes. El resultado se prueba mediante componentes principales y se obtiene que los datos usados en el modelo tienen una confiabilidad del 82 %. Esto muestra los alcances y validez de las cuatro hipótesis propuestas y el marco teórico.
This article is based on the theoretical framework of the doctoral thesis “Model of collective self-management and productivity in the small-scale agricultural sector of the Sabana de Bogotá”. A body of hypotheses is constructed that involves: a) the sustainability of common use resources; b) the impact of these on productivity; c) the scope of informal agreements; and d) the relationships between these and social capital. This implementation is tested by means of a mechanism designed with survey information obtained from the producers of the associations in the area. The mechanism is validated by incorporating the hidden costs derived from the agreement to protect water sources, in this case four rivers, and the corresponding factor costs. The result is tested by means of principal components and it is obtained that the data used in the model have a reliability of 82%. This shows the scope and validity of the four hypotheses proposed and the theoretical framework.
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