Publicado

2022-09-22

Extraction yield of humic substances from organic materials

Rendimiento de extracción de sustancias a partir de materiales orgánicos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v89n223.101666

Palabras clave:

yield extraction; organic solid waste; humic substances (en)
rendimiento de extracción; residuos sólidos orgánicos; sustancias húmicas (es)

Autores/as

At present there is a great advance in the use of organic substances as fertilizers; humic substances are one of them with various forms of extraction. This article evaluates the extraction yield of humic substances (humic acid and fulvic acid) from three raw materials and different basic extractants and acids. In the basic extraction of humic substances, the type of raw material significantly influences, to a p value equal to 5 %. The maximum extraction volumes of humic substances are with garden waste. The fractionation stage of the humic and fulvic acids (acid extraction) depends on the type of basic extractant. The alternative Vermicompost - NaOH - HCl is the most economic and technically feasible, with 38.53 % of extraction yield value of humic acid and 64.90 $/h of gross profit.

En la actualidad existe un gran avance en la utilización de sustancias orgánicas como fertilizantes; las sustancias húmicas son una de ellas con diversas formas de extracción. En este artículo se valora el rendimiento de extracción de sustancias húmicas a partir de tres materias primas y diferentes extractantes básicos y ácidos. En la etapa de extracción básica de las sustancias húmicas influye significativamente el tipo de materia prima, para un valor P igual 5 %. Los mayores volúmenes de extracción de sustancias húmicas son con el residuo de jardinería. El fraccionamiento de ácidos húmicos y fúlvicos depende del tipo de extractante básico. La alternativa Humus de lombriz – NaOH – HCl es la más factible desde el punto de vista técnico y económico, con un 38.53 % de rendimiento de extracción de ácido húmico y un beneficio bruto igual a 64.90 $/h.

Referencias

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Cómo citar

IEEE

[1]
I. . Pedroso-Rodriguez, L. Y. . González-Sáez, J. . Luis-Orozco, L. . Pérez-Martínez, C. . Vandecasteele, y J. V. . Caneghem, «Extraction yield of humic substances from organic materials», DYNA, vol. 89, n.º 223, pp. 107–113, sep. 2022.

ACM

[1]
Pedroso-Rodriguez, I. , González-Sáez, L.Y. , Luis-Orozco, J. , Pérez-Martínez, L. , Vandecasteele, C. y Caneghem, J.V. 2022. Extraction yield of humic substances from organic materials. DYNA. 89, 223 (sep. 2022), 107–113. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v89n223.101666.

ACS

(1)
Pedroso-Rodriguez, I. .; González-Sáez, L. Y. .; Luis-Orozco, J. .; Pérez-Martínez, L. .; Vandecasteele, C. .; Caneghem, J. V. . Extraction yield of humic substances from organic materials. DYNA 2022, 89, 107-113.

APA

Pedroso-Rodriguez, I. ., González-Sáez, L. Y. ., Luis-Orozco, J. ., Pérez-Martínez, L. ., Vandecasteele, C. . & Caneghem, J. V. . (2022). Extraction yield of humic substances from organic materials. DYNA, 89(223), 107–113. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v89n223.101666

ABNT

PEDROSO-RODRIGUEZ, I. .; GONZÁLEZ-SÁEZ, L. Y. .; LUIS-OROZCO, J. .; PÉREZ-MARTÍNEZ, L. .; VANDECASTEELE, C. .; CANEGHEM, J. V. . Extraction yield of humic substances from organic materials. DYNA, [S. l.], v. 89, n. 223, p. 107–113, 2022. DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v89n223.101666. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/101666. Acesso em: 20 mar. 2026.

Chicago

Pedroso-Rodriguez, Irina, Lourdes Yamén González-Sáez, Jesús Luis-Orozco, Liz Pérez-Martínez, Carlo Vandecasteele, y Jo Van Caneghem. 2022. «Extraction yield of humic substances from organic materials». DYNA 89 (223):107-13. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v89n223.101666.

Harvard

Pedroso-Rodriguez, I. ., González-Sáez, L. Y. ., Luis-Orozco, J. ., Pérez-Martínez, L. ., Vandecasteele, C. . y Caneghem, J. V. . (2022) «Extraction yield of humic substances from organic materials», DYNA, 89(223), pp. 107–113. doi: 10.15446/dyna.v89n223.101666.

MLA

Pedroso-Rodriguez, I. ., L. Y. . González-Sáez, J. . Luis-Orozco, L. . Pérez-Martínez, C. . Vandecasteele, y J. V. . Caneghem. «Extraction yield of humic substances from organic materials». DYNA, vol. 89, n.º 223, septiembre de 2022, pp. 107-13, doi:10.15446/dyna.v89n223.101666.

Turabian

Pedroso-Rodriguez, Irina, Lourdes Yamén González-Sáez, Jesús Luis-Orozco, Liz Pérez-Martínez, Carlo Vandecasteele, y Jo Van Caneghem. «Extraction yield of humic substances from organic materials». DYNA 89, no. 223 (septiembre 5, 2022): 107–113. Accedido marzo 20, 2026. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/101666.

Vancouver

1.
Pedroso-Rodriguez I, González-Sáez LY, Luis-Orozco J, Pérez-Martínez L, Vandecasteele C, Caneghem JV. Extraction yield of humic substances from organic materials. DYNA [Internet]. 5 de septiembre de 2022 [citado 20 de marzo de 2026];89(223):107-13. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/101666

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CrossRef citations2

1. Halimatul Sa’adiah Abdullah, Susilawati Kasim, Sriharan Raguraj, Amir Affan Abdul Azim, Adibah Mohd Amin. (2024). Influence of peat-derived humic acid on the growth of agarwood seedlings. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 47(19), p.3109. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2024.2376246.

2. Zehra Çetinkaya, Oktay Bayat. (2025). Upgrading low-rank lignite coals (Çan, Çanakkale/Turkey) by leaching. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 45(3), p.620. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392699.2024.2344817.

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