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Biobased particleboards from rice husk and soy protein concentrate: evaluation of flexural properties and dimensional stability under indoor environmental conditions
Tableros aglomerados biogénicos basados en cáscara de arroz y concentrado de proteína de soja: evaluación de las propiedades a la flexión y estabilidad dimensional bajo ambiente interior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v90n226.106584Palabras clave:
particleboard; rice husk; coating; mechanical properties; renewable resources; biobased adhesive; storage (en)tableros de partículas; cáscara de arroz; recubrimiento; propiedades mecánicas; recursos renovables; adhesivos biogénicos; almacenamiento (es)
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Biobased particleboards from rice husk (RH) and soybean protein concentrate (SPC) based adhesive were evaluated over 180 days under indoor conditions. Two alternatives were evaluated: the incorporation of carvacrol to the SPC based adhesive, as a natural preservative, and the coating of the RH-SPC based particleboards with a polyurethane lacquer. Coated panels showed the lowest thickness swelling and water absorption at 2 and 24 h of immersion. The modulus of rupture (MOR) increased for the coated panels, while the elasticity modulus (MOE) was the same for all formulations. MOR and MOE obtained for all particleboards evaluated over time met the requirements established by ANSI Standard A208.1 along the 180 days of study. Results showed that particleboard have good physical and mechanical stability under indoor environmental conditions, presenting a good performance at least up to six months.
Tableros aglomerados biogénicos basados en cascara de arroz (CA) y concentrado de proteína de soja (CPS) se evaluaron por 180 días en ambiente interior. Se estudiaron dos alternativas: la incorporación de carvacrol como un conservante natural para el adhesivo de CPS, y el recubrimiento de los tableros CA-CPS con una laca poliuretánica. Los paneles recubiertos mostraron un menor hinchamiento y absorción de agua para 2 y 24 h de inmersión. El módulo de rotura (MOR) aumentó para los paneles recubiertos, mientras que el módulo de elasticidad (MOE) fue el mismo para todas las formulaciones. Los valores de MOR y MOE obtenidos para todos los tableros de partículas evaluados a lo largo del tiempo cumplieron los requisitos establecidos por la norma ANSI A208.1 a durante los 180 días de estudio. Los resultados mostraron que los tableros aglomerados mantienen una adecuada estabilidad física y mecánica en ambiente interior durante al menos seis meses.
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