Publicado

2024-02-15

Effects of saline and water stress on sweet sorghum

Efectos del estrés salino e hídrico en el sorgo dulce

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v91n231.110842

Palabras clave:

Sorghum bicolor; water deficit; salinity; gas exchange (en)
Sorghum bicolor; déficit de agua; salinidad; intercambio de gases (es)

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Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) is a plant that can be an alternative for the production of bioethanol in semi-arid regions. The objective of this work was to evaluate sweet sorghum 'BRS 506' under salt and water stress. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, in a factorial scheme (4x4), with the first factor referring to the electrical conductivities of the irrigation water (1.5; 3.0; 4.5; and 6.0 dS m-1) and the second refers to irrigation depths (53, 67, 85 and 95% of crop evapotranspiration). Gas exchange, leaf water status, leaf sugars and plant growth were evaluated. Salt and water stress cause negative effects on the growth of sweet sorghum 'BRS 506'. Salt stress causes disturbances in gas exchange and sugar levels. Sweet sorghum 'BRS 506' is tolerant to combined salt and water stress.

El sorgo dulce (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) es una planta que puede ser una alternativa para la producción de bioetanol en regiones semiáridas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el sorgo dulce 'BRS 506' bajo estrés hídrico y salino. El diseño experimental fue en bloques al azar, en esquema factorial (4x4), siendo el primer factor referido a las conductividades eléctricas del agua de riego (1.5; 3.0; 4.5; y 6.0 dS m-1) y el segundo a las aspas de riego (53, 67, 85 y 95% de la evapotranspiración del cultivo). Se evaluaron el intercambio de gases, el estado hídrico de las hojas, los azúcares de las hojas y el crecimiento de las plantas. El estrés salino e hídrico provoca efectos negativos en el crecimiento del sorgo dulce 'BRS 506'. El estrés salino provoca alteraciones en el intercambio de gases y en los niveles de azúcar. El sorgo dulce 'BRS 506' es tolerante al estrés salino y hídrico conjunto.

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Cómo citar

IEEE

[1]
L. V. de Sousa, R. R. da Silva, M. V. Pires de Souza, G. Carvalho Maia de Queiroz, M. I. Batista Clemente, y J. F. de Medeiros, «Effects of saline and water stress on sweet sorghum», DYNA, vol. 91, n.º 231, pp. 69–75, ene. 2024.

ACM

[1]
Sousa, L.V. de, da Silva, R.R., Pires de Souza, M.V., Carvalho Maia de Queiroz, G., Batista Clemente, M.I. y de Medeiros, J.F. 2024. Effects of saline and water stress on sweet sorghum. DYNA. 91, 231 (ene. 2024), 69–75. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v91n231.110842.

ACS

(1)
Sousa, L. V. de; da Silva, R. R.; Pires de Souza, M. V.; Carvalho Maia de Queiroz, G.; Batista Clemente, M. I.; de Medeiros, J. F. Effects of saline and water stress on sweet sorghum. DYNA 2024, 91, 69-75.

APA

Sousa, L. V. de, da Silva, R. R., Pires de Souza, M. V., Carvalho Maia de Queiroz, G., Batista Clemente, M. I. y de Medeiros, J. F. (2024). Effects of saline and water stress on sweet sorghum. DYNA, 91(231), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v91n231.110842

ABNT

SOUSA, L. V. de; DA SILVA, R. R.; PIRES DE SOUZA, M. V.; CARVALHO MAIA DE QUEIROZ, G.; BATISTA CLEMENTE, M. I.; DE MEDEIROS, J. F. Effects of saline and water stress on sweet sorghum. DYNA, [S. l.], v. 91, n. 231, p. 69–75, 2024. DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v91n231.110842. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/110842. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Chicago

Sousa, Leonardo Vieira de, Rodrigo Rafael da Silva, Maria Vanessa Pires de Souza, Gabriela Carvalho Maia de Queiroz, Maria Isabela Batista Clemente, y José Francismar de Medeiros. 2024. «Effects of saline and water stress on sweet sorghum». DYNA 91 (231):69-75. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v91n231.110842.

Harvard

Sousa, L. V. de, da Silva, R. R., Pires de Souza, M. V., Carvalho Maia de Queiroz, G., Batista Clemente, M. I. y de Medeiros, J. F. (2024) «Effects of saline and water stress on sweet sorghum», DYNA, 91(231), pp. 69–75. doi: 10.15446/dyna.v91n231.110842.

MLA

Sousa, L. V. de, R. R. da Silva, M. V. Pires de Souza, G. Carvalho Maia de Queiroz, M. I. Batista Clemente, y J. F. de Medeiros. «Effects of saline and water stress on sweet sorghum». DYNA, vol. 91, n.º 231, enero de 2024, pp. 69-75, doi:10.15446/dyna.v91n231.110842.

Turabian

Sousa, Leonardo Vieira de, Rodrigo Rafael da Silva, Maria Vanessa Pires de Souza, Gabriela Carvalho Maia de Queiroz, Maria Isabela Batista Clemente, y José Francismar de Medeiros. «Effects of saline and water stress on sweet sorghum». DYNA 91, no. 231 (enero 24, 2024): 69–75. Accedido julio 17, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/110842.

Vancouver

1.
Sousa LV de, da Silva RR, Pires de Souza MV, Carvalho Maia de Queiroz G, Batista Clemente MI, de Medeiros JF. Effects of saline and water stress on sweet sorghum. DYNA [Internet]. 24 de enero de 2024 [citado 17 de julio de 2024];91(231):69-75. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/110842

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