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Publicado

2024-08-09

Selection of optimal areas for the installation of Wind Farms in the north-eastern part of Cuba

Selección de zonas óptimas para la instalación de Parques Eólicos en el norte Oriental de Cuba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v91n233.112691

Palabras clave:

Geographic Information System (GIS), Multicriteria Decision Support Methods (MCDM), Decision Support Methods (MCDM), wind farms, multicriteria analysis, Hierarchical Process Analysis (AHP) (en)
Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG), Métodos de Soporte a la Decisión Multicriterio (MCDM), Métodos de Soporte a la Decisión (MCDM), parques eólicos, análisis multicriterio, Análisis Jerárquico de Procesos (AHP) (es)

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Autores/as

The present research aims to select optimal areas for the installation of wind farms in the north-eastern part of Cuba. The research is based on the free software QGIS, Hierarchical Process Analysis, databases of the information of the alternatives and criteria and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which makes it possible to know the places where these farms will be installed. In addition, experts were consulted to obtain the weights or level of importance of the selected criteria, such as distance to ports, distances to common roads, distances to population centers, to electrical grids and finally the wind speed. As a result, a mathematical conceptual model was obtained for the selection of optimal zones for the installation of wind farms in the eastern north of Cuba, by means of the MCDM and GIS methods, where it was determined that, within the evaluated alternatives of wind farms, Gibara III is the optimal one. These models will allow the development of wind projects in the eastern region of Holguin, and to be able to manage human, financial and material resources.

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo seleccionar áreas óptimas para la instalación de parques eólicos en la zona nororiental de Cuba. La investigación se basa en el software libre QGIS, Análisis Jerárquico de Procesos, bases de datos de la información de las alternativas y criterios y Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG), que permite conocer los lugares donde se instalarán estas granjas. Además, se consultó a expertos para obtener los pesos o nivel de importancia de los criterios seleccionados, como distancia a puertos, distancias a vías comunes, distancias a centros poblados, a redes eléctricas y finalmente la velocidad del viento. Como resultado se obtuvo un modelo conceptual matemático para la selección de zonas óptimas para la instalación de parques eólicos en el norte oriental de Cuba, mediante los métodos MCDM y GIS, donde se determinó que, dentro de las alternativas de energía eólica evaluadas fincas, Gibara III es la óptima. Estos modelos permitirán desarrollar proyectos eólicos en la región oriental de Holguín, y poder dirigir recursos humanos, financieros y materiales.

Referencias

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Cómo citar

IEEE

[1]
Ángel E. Infante-Haynes, G. Hernández-Ramírez, H. Castillo-Pantoja, y M. D. Vázquez-Gómez, «Selection of optimal areas for the installation of Wind Farms in the north-eastern part of Cuba», DYNA, vol. 91, n.º 233, pp. 35–42, ago. 2024.

ACM

[1]
Infante-Haynes, Ángel E., Hernández-Ramírez, G., Castillo-Pantoja, H. y Vázquez-Gómez, M.D. 2024. Selection of optimal areas for the installation of Wind Farms in the north-eastern part of Cuba. DYNA. 91, 233 (ago. 2024), 35–42. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v91n233.112691.

ACS

(1)
Infante-Haynes, Ángel E.; Hernández-Ramírez, G.; Castillo-Pantoja, H.; Vázquez-Gómez, M. D. Selection of optimal areas for the installation of Wind Farms in the north-eastern part of Cuba. DYNA 2024, 91, 35-42.

APA

Infante-Haynes, Ángel E., Hernández-Ramírez, G., Castillo-Pantoja, H. y Vázquez-Gómez, M. D. (2024). Selection of optimal areas for the installation of Wind Farms in the north-eastern part of Cuba. DYNA, 91(233), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v91n233.112691

ABNT

INFANTE-HAYNES, Ángel E.; HERNÁNDEZ-RAMÍREZ, G.; CASTILLO-PANTOJA, H.; VÁZQUEZ-GÓMEZ, M. D. Selection of optimal areas for the installation of Wind Farms in the north-eastern part of Cuba. DYNA, [S. l.], v. 91, n. 233, p. 35–42, 2024. DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v91n233.112691. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/112691. Acesso em: 10 ago. 2024.

Chicago

Infante-Haynes, Ángel Eugenio, Gabriel Hernández-Ramírez, Hiovanis Castillo-Pantoja, y María Dolores Vázquez-Gómez. 2024. «Selection of optimal areas for the installation of Wind Farms in the north-eastern part of Cuba». DYNA 91 (233):35-42. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v91n233.112691.

Harvard

Infante-Haynes, Ángel E., Hernández-Ramírez, G., Castillo-Pantoja, H. y Vázquez-Gómez, M. D. (2024) «Selection of optimal areas for the installation of Wind Farms in the north-eastern part of Cuba», DYNA, 91(233), pp. 35–42. doi: 10.15446/dyna.v91n233.112691.

MLA

Infante-Haynes, Ángel E., G. Hernández-Ramírez, H. Castillo-Pantoja, y M. D. Vázquez-Gómez. «Selection of optimal areas for the installation of Wind Farms in the north-eastern part of Cuba». DYNA, vol. 91, n.º 233, agosto de 2024, pp. 35-42, doi:10.15446/dyna.v91n233.112691.

Turabian

Infante-Haynes, Ángel Eugenio, Gabriel Hernández-Ramírez, Hiovanis Castillo-Pantoja, y María Dolores Vázquez-Gómez. «Selection of optimal areas for the installation of Wind Farms in the north-eastern part of Cuba». DYNA 91, no. 233 (agosto 1, 2024): 35–42. Accedido agosto 10, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/112691.

Vancouver

1.
Infante-Haynes Ángel E, Hernández-Ramírez G, Castillo-Pantoja H, Vázquez-Gómez MD. Selection of optimal areas for the installation of Wind Farms in the north-eastern part of Cuba. DYNA [Internet]. 1 de agosto de 2024 [citado 10 de agosto de 2024];91(233):35-42. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/112691

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