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Structure of the production module, production factors and economic performance in Brazilian coffee growth
Estructura del módulo de producción, factores de producción y desempeño económico en el crecimiento del café brasileño
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v91n234.113044Palabras clave:
coffee, agribusiness, structural equation modeling (en)café, agronegocios, modelos de ecuaciones estructurales (es)
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Coffee growing is an important activity for Brazilian agribusiness, and several production factors can reflect on economic and productive results. In this sense, the objective of this work was to evaluate, through Structural Equation Modeling, the interactions between property structure and effective operational costs with productivity, product value, and economic performance for coffee growing in Brazil. It was observed that the property structure positively influences productivity, but the hypotheses that they influence product value and economic performance were not validated. As for the effective operating costs, it was only possible to affirm a negative influence on financial performance. In this way, the study contributes to the formation of strategies among producers as well as providing theoretical support on the applicability of the structural equation modeling technique. Finally, it is suggested the use of new managerial indicators to measure economic performance, the evaluation of the impact of coffee beverage quality on costs and ownership structure, in addition to replicating the study for other crops such as oranges, apples, bananas, and papaya.
El cultivo de café es una actividad importante para la agroindustria brasileña y existen varios factores de producción que pueden reflejarse en los resultados económicos y productivos. En este sentido, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar, a través del Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales, las interacciones entre la estructura de propiedad y los costos operativos efectivos con la productividad, el valor del producto y el desempeño económico del cultivo de café en Brasil. Se observó que la estructura de propiedad influye positivamente en la productividad, pero no se validaron las hipótesis de que influyen en el valor del producto y el desempeño económico. En cuanto a los costos operativos efectivos, sólo se pudo afirmar una influencia negativa en el desempeño económico. De esta manera, el estudio contribuye a la formación de estrategias entre los productores, así como brindar sustento teórico sobre la aplicabilidad de la técnica de modelación de ecuaciones estructurales. Finalmente, se sugiere el uso de nuevos indicadores gerenciales para medir el desempeño económico, la evaluación del impacto de la calidad de la bebida de café en los costos y la estructura de propiedad, además de replicar el estudio para otros cultivos como naranja, manzana, plátano y papaya.
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