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Project management in companies in the hydrocarbon sector in Colombia. A correlation analysis between economic performance and sustainability
Gestión de proyectos en empresas del sector hidrocarburos en Colombia. Un análisis de correlación entre desempeño económico y sostenibilidad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v92n236.117160Palabras clave:
gestión de proyectos, sostenibilidad, estándares, compensación ecológica, gestión (es)project management, sustainability, standards, ecological compensation, management (en)
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El daño ecológico causado por la actividad empresarial y la ejecución de proyectos es de carácter universal con efectos irreversibles para algunos componentes de los ecosistemas. La revisión de literatura permitió evidenciar tres de las múltiples causas responsables del deterioro ecológico: la huella organizacional y sus efectos sobre el deterioro ecológico, el componente regulatorio versus la percepción de compensación ecológica, y el itinerario en la elaboración de información sobre sostenibilidad basada en estándares con alcance financiero. El análisis de estos componentes del problema orientó su metodología consistente en analizar información de los reportes de sostenibilidad de empresas del sector hidrocarburos en Colombia, identificando dos grupos de variables: los recursos impactados por este sector en la dimensión ambiental y otra variable económica que mide el desempeño y situación financiera. Se determinó su correlación generando un modelo de análisis y se concluyó no existe patrón o correlación entre las variables económicas y ambientales medidas por cada una de las entidades y reveladas en los reportes de información integrada.
The ecological damage caused by business activity and project execution is universal in nature with irreversible effects for some components of ecosystems. The literature review made it possible to highlight three of the multiple causes responsible for ecological deterioration: the organizational footprint and its effects on ecological deterioration, the regulatory component versus the perception of ecological compensation, and the itinerary in the preparation of information on sustainability based on standards. with financial scope. The analysis of these components of the problem guided its methodology consisting of analyzing information from the sustainability documents released by corporations operating in the hydrocarbon industry. in Colombia, identifying two groups of variables: the resources impacted by this sector in the environmental dimension and another economic variable that measures the performance and financial situation. Their correlation was determined by generating an analysis model and it was concluded that there is no pattern or correlation between the economic and environmental variables measured by each of the entities and revealed in the integrated information reports.
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