Publicado

2014-09-01

Effect of an electrolyte flow on electrochemical hydrogen permeation

Efecto de un flujo de electrolito en la permeación electroquímica de hidrógeno

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v81n187.40960

Palabras clave:

Electrochemical hydrogen permeation, pure iron (en)
ermeación electroquímica de hidrógeno, hierro puro (es)

Autores/as

  • Ana María Pérez-Ceballos Universidad de Antioquia
  • Jorge Andres Calderón-Gutierrez Universidad de Antioquia
  • Oscar Rosa-Mattos Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro
The influence of an electrolyte flux injection over the detection side on pure iron membranes on electrochemical hydrogen permeation test was studied. A modified Devanathan's cell was used in the experiments. This cell allows the injection of an electrolyte flux over the hydrogen exit side during the permeation tests. In the hydrogen generation compartment a NaOH 0.1M + 2mgL-1 As2O3 solution was used applying a constant current of 2.85 mA. The detection side was maintained under potentiostatic control at potential values in the passivity range for iron. The solution used in the exit compartment was a borate buffer (pH=8.4). It was not observed a significant variation of the permeation current when an electrolyte flow was injected on iron samples, however, a slightly raise both of the steady state of permeation current density and the calculated permeation parameters was observed in the tests in which an electrolyte flux was applied.
Se ha estudiado el efecto de la aplicación de un flujo de electrolito sobre la superficie de detección de una membrana de hierro puro en ensayos de permeación electroquímica de hidrógeno. Para la realización de los ensayos se usó una celda del tipo Devanathan modificada, de tal manera que un flujo de electrolito fue inyectado directamente sobre la superficie de salida de hidrógeno. La generación de hidrógeno se realizó aplicando una corriente catódica de 2,85mA y se usó una solución de NaOH 0,1M + 2mgL-1 As2O3. La celda de detección fue mantenida bajo control potenciostático y se usó una solución buffer de borato de sodio (pH=8,4). No se observó una variación significativa de la corriente de permeación en los ensayos realizados aplicando flujo de electrolito.

Referencias

Addach, H. Bercot, P. Rezrazi, M. and Takadoum, J., Study of the electrochemical permeation of hydrogen in iron, Corrosion Science, 51, pp. 263-267, 2009.

Addach, H. Bercot, P. Rezrazi, M. and Wery, M., Hydrogen permeation in iron at different temperatures, Materials Letters, 59, pp. 1347-1351, 2005.

Boes, N. and Züchner, H., Electrochemical methods for studying diffusion, permeation and solubility of hydrogen in metals, Journal of Less Common Metals, 49, pp. 223-240, 1976.

Brass, A.M. and Collet-Lacoste, J.R., On the mechanism of hydrogen permeation in iron in alkaline medium, Acta Materialia, 46, pp. 869-879, 1998.

Pyun, S.-I. and Oriani, R.A., The permeation of hydrogen through the passivating films on iron and nickel, Corrosion Science, 29, pp. 485-496, 1989.

Schomberg, K., Riecke, E. and Grabke, H.J., Hydrogen permeation through passive films on iron, Paris, France, 1993.

Zakroczymski, T., Electrochemical determination of hydrogen in metals, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 475, pp. 82-88, 1999.

Zakroczymski, T., Adaptation of the electrochemical permeation technique for studying entry, transport and trapping of hydrogen in metals, Electrochimica Acta, 51, pp. 2261-2266, 2006.

Devanathan, M.A. and Stachurski, Z., The adsorption and diffusion of electrolytic hydrogen in palladium, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 270 1962, P.90.

Wang, M.Q., Akiyama, E. and Tsuzaki, K., Hydrogen degradation of a boron-bearing steel with 1050 and 1300MPa strength levels, Scripta Materialia, 52 (5), pp. 403-408, 2005.

Hardie, D. and Liu, S., The effect of stress concentration on hydrogen embrittlement of a low alloy steel, Corrosion Science, 38 (5), pp. 673-802, 1996.

Heubaum, F.H. and Berkowitz, B.J., The effect of surface oxides On the hydrogen permeation through steels, Scripta Metallurgica, 16, pp. 659-662, 1982.

Lee, J.L., Waber, J.T. and Park,Y.K., The effect of mechanical polishing on hydrogen permeation in iron single crystal, Scripta Metallurgica, 20, pp. 823-828, 1986.

Manolatos, P., Jerome, M., Duret-Thual, C. and Le Coze, J., The electrochemical permeation of hydrogen in steels without palladium coating, Part 1: Interpretation difficulties, Corrosion Science, 37 (1), p. 1773-1783, 1995.

Oriani, R.A., The diffusion and trapping of hydrogen in steel, Acta Metallurgica, 18, pp. 147-157, 1970.

Leblond, J.B., and Dubois, D., A general mathematical description of hydrogen diffusion in steels Part I. Derivation of diffusion equations from boltzmann-type transport equations, Acta Metallurgica, 31, pp. 1459-1469, 1983.

Leblond, J.B. and Dubois, D., A general mathematical description of hydrogen diffusion in steels, Part II. Numerical study of permeation and determination of trapping parameters, Acta Metallurgica, 31, pp. 1471-1478, 1983.

Wu, E., A mathematical treatment of the electrochemical method of hydrogen permeation and its application in hydrogen traps and embrittlement, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 134 (9), pp. 2126-2132, 1987.

Zhang,T.Y., Zheng, Y.P. and Wu, Q.Y., On the boundary conditions of electrochemical hydrogen permeation through iron, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 146, pp. 1741-1750, 1999.

Manolatos,P., Le Coze, J., and Duret-Thual, C., Electrochemical permeation of hydrogen in iron - Influence of the passive layer formed on the detection side, Comptes Rendus De L Academie Des Sciences Serie Ii, 306, 1988.

Manolatos, P., Jerome, M. and Galland, J., Necessity of a palladium coating to ensure hydrogen oxidation during electrochemical permeation measurements on iron, Electrochimica Acta, 40 (7), pp. 803-937, 1995.

Modiano, S., Carreno, J., Fugivara, C.S., Torresi, R.M., Vivier, V., Benedetti, A., et al., Changes on iron electrode surface during hydrogen permeation in borate buffer solution, Electrochimica Acta, 53, pp. 3670-3679, 2008.

Modiano, S., Carreño, J.A., Fugivara, C.S., Benedetti, A.V. and Mattos, O.R., Effect of hydrogen charging on the stability of SAE 10B22 steel surface in alkaline solutions, Electrochimica Acta, 51, pp. 641-648, 2005.

Bruzzoni, P. and Garavaglia, R., Anodic iron-oxide films and their effect on the hydrogen permeation through steel, Corrosion Science, 33, pp. 1797-1807, 1992.

Bruzzoni, P. and Riecke, E. On the mechanism of hydrogen transport through the passive oxide film on iron, Corrosion Science, 36, pp. 1597-1614, 1994.

Bruzzoni, P., Efectos de superficie en la difusión de hidrógeno en hierro y aleaciones ferrosas, Dr. Thesis, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2003.

Ash, R., Barrer, R.M., and Palmer, D.G., Diffusion in multiple laminates, British Journal of Applied Physics, 16 (6), pp. 873-875, 1965.

Oblonsky, L.J., Ryan, M.P. and Isaacs, H.S., In situ XANES study of the formation and reduction of the passive film formed on Fe in acetate solution, Corrosion Science, 42, pp. 229-241, 2000.

Piratoba-Morales, U., Vera-López, E. y Ortiz-Otálora, C., Aspectos básicos en la interpretación de diagramas de impedancia electroquímica, DYNA, 77 (162), pp. 13-19, 2010.

Dimensions

PlumX

Visitas a la página del resumen del artículo

484

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Cómo citar

[1]
A. M. Pérez-Ceballos, J. A. Calderón-Gutierrez, y O. Rosa-Mattos, «Efecto de un flujo de electrolito en la permeación electroquímica de hidrógeno», DYNA, vol. 81, n.º 187, pp. 152–157, sep. 2014, doi: 10.15446/dyna.v81n187.40960.