Publicado

2014-11-01

Scenarios of photovoltaic grid parity in Colombia

Escenarios de paridad de red fotovoltaica en Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v81n188.42165

Palabras clave:

Energy Microgeneration, learning curves, Grid Parity, Photovoltaic System (en)
Microgeneración Eléctrica, curvas de aprendizaje, Paridad de Red, Sistemas Fotovoltaicos (es)

Autores/as

  • Maritza Jiménez Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín - Facultad de Minas
  • Lorena Cadavid Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín - Facultad de Minas
  • Carlos J. Franco Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín - Facultad de Minas
In this article, we determined the residential Photovoltaic Grid Parity in 11 Colombian cities, by comparing grid energy prices offered by the local companies and the photovoltaic microgeneration cost for an average household. In order to do that, we developed a financial model, which considers the initial investment, cost of battery replacement, efficiency loss of photovoltaic technology and discount rate, among other variables, to determine the solar technology investment feasibility. It was found, in the base scenario, that on 2014 most of the considered cities have reached grid parity, while three of them will reach it between 2015 and 2021. Other scenarios, which consider higher discount rate, higher initial investment and slower learning curves, show similar results, where most cities will reach the grid parity before of 2028.
En este artículo se determina la paridad de red fotovoltaica residencial para 11 ciudades colombianas, comparando los precios de la electricidad ofrecida por las compañías locales y el costo promedio de generación fotovoltaica para un hogar. Para ello, los autores desarrollan un modelo financiero que considera la inversión inicial, el costo del reemplazo de las baterías, la pérdida de eficiencia del sistema fotovoltaico y la tasa de descuento, entre otras variables, con el fin de determinar la viabilidad de la inversión en energía solar. Los resultados indican, para el escenario base, que en el año 2014 la mayoría de ciudades han logrado la paridad de red, mientras tres de ellas la alcanzarán entre 2015 y 2021.Otros escenarios, que consideran mayores tasas de descuento, mayor inversión inicial y curvas de aprendizaje más lentas, muestran resultados similares, en los cuales la mayoría de ciudades alcanza la paridad de red antes del 2028.

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Cómo citar

[1]
M. Jiménez, L. Cadavid, y C. J. Franco, «Escenarios de paridad de red fotovoltaica en Colombia», DYNA, vol. 81, n.º 188, pp. 237–245, nov. 2014, doi: 10.15446/dyna.v81n188.42165.