Publicado

2016-09-01

Análisis de transitorios de parques eólicos mixtos con diferentes tipos de turbinas

Transient analysis of mixed wind parks with different turbine types

Palabras clave:

generación eólica, generador de inducción de jaula de ardilla, generador de inducción doblemente alimentado, estabilidad (es)
wind generation, squirrel cage induction generator, doubly fed induction generator, stability (en)

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La turbina eólica de viento variable se volvió el tipo dominante de turbina en nuevos parques eólicos debido a sus ventajas tecnológicas. En caso de parques eólicos ya en funcionamiento con turbinas basadas en viento constante, la migración de una tecnología hacia la otra se vuelve económicamente inviable, lo que requiere su modernización gradual. En ese sentido, este artículo presenta un análisis de un parque eólico mixto de generadores de inducción con jaula de ardilla y doblemente alimentados, simulando el reemplazo gradual de algunas unidades de velocidad fija por otras de velocidad variable. El estudio abarca aspectos de estabilidad de tensión, análisis de faltas, variación de la velocidad del viento y tiempo crítico de eliminación de faltas. El sistema de potencia empleado es un sistema real brasileño y los resultados muestran que generadores de inducción doblemente alimentados mejora el desempeño del parque eólico en distintos aspectos, siendo una solución económicamente efectiva.
The variable-speed wind turbine is widely used in new wind parks and became the dominant type of wind turbine due to its technological advantages. However, in the case of already installed wind parks based on fixed speed wind turbines, the immediate migration from one technology to another becomes economically impracticable; the process of gradual modernization is more suitable. In this sense, this paper presents a detailed analysis of a mixed wind park containing both doubly fed and squirrel cage induction generators. It considers different rates of capacity for each technology and implementing the gradual replacement of some fixed speed units by variable speed units. The study addresses aspects of voltage stability, fault analysis, wind speed variation and critical fault clearance time. The network used to perform simulations is a real system from Brazil. The results show that DFIG improves the wind park behavior in many aspects and can be a cost-effective solution.

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Citas

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