Publicado

2016-10-01

Influencia de la proporción de mezcla en la codigestión anaerobia de biorresiduos municipales con lodos de aguas residuales domésticas sobre la producción de metano

Influence of the mixing ratio on the anaerobic co-digestion of municipal biowaste with domestic wastewater sludge on methane production

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v83n199.57382

Palabras clave:

Biorresiduos municipales, Codigestión anaerobia, Energía renovable, Hidrólisis, Lodo primario (es)
Anaerobic co-digestion, Hydrolysis, Municipal biowaste, Primary sludge, Renewable energy (en)

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La codigestión anaerobia (CA) es una de las opciones viables para superar las desventajas de la mono-digestión. Esta investigación presenta los resultados del Potencial Bioquímico de Metano (PBM) donde se evaluó la CA de biorresiduos municipales (BM) de una localidad que realiza separación en la fuente y recolección selectiva con lodos de aguas residuales domésticas (LARD) provenientes de una planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales en diferentes proporciones de mezcla. Se evaluó la producción de metano mediante el modelo modificado de Gompertz y la hidrólisis a través del modelo cinético de primer orden, ya que esta es la etapa limitante en la CA de residuos sólidos. La proporción de mezcla LARD:BM donde se lograron las mayores producciones de metano (105.6 mLCH4·gSV-1), mejores constantes de hidrólisis (Kh) y fases de latencia cortas (menores a 3.3 días) fue 20:80.
Anaerobic co-digestion (A-Co) is a viable option to overcome the disadvantages of mono-digestion. This research presents the results of biochemical methane potential assays (BMPs) assessing the A-Co of municipal biowastes (MBW) from one city which perform source separation and selective collection with domestic wastewater sludge (DWS) from a municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in different DWS: MBW mixing ratios. Besides methane production, it was evaluated the hydrolysis (through a first-order kinetics model and the modified Gompertz model), since this is the limiting step of the A-Co of solid wastes. The results showed that A-Co of DWS with MBW is feasible and that DWS: MBW mixing ratio generated a synergistic effect in the process. The mixing ratio DWS:MBW that produced the largest quantities of methane (105.6 mLCH4·gVS-1), optimal hydrolysis constants (Kh) and shortest lag phase (under 3.3 days) was 20:80.

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[1]
“Influencia de la proporción de mezcla en la codigestión anaerobia de biorresiduos municipales con lodos de aguas residuales domésticas sobre la producción de metano”, DYNA, vol. 83, no. 199, pp. 86–93, Oct. 2016, doi: 10.15446/dyna.v83n199.57382.

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