Publicado

2018-01-01

Production of bioabsorbible nanoparticles of polycaprolactone by using a tubular recirculating system

Producción de nanopartículas bioabsorbibles de policaprolactona empleando un sistema de recirculación tubular

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v85n204.62292

Palabras clave:

nanoparticles, polycaprolactone, nanoprecipitation, encapsulation, delivery (en)
nanopartículas, policaprolactona, nanoprecipitación, encapsulación, liberación (es)

Autores/as

Encapsulation and controlled release of substances using polymeric nanoparticles require that these have a high reproducibility, homogeneity, and control over their properties, especially when they are to be used in medical, pharmaceutical or nutritional applications among others. This work shows a high productivity system to synthesize nanoparticles in an easy, fast and controlled way. This study shows the effect of molecular weight of the polymer, the type of surfactant and the relationship between the volumes of the aqueous and the organic phases. It was found that the first two variables have a statistically significant effect on the diameter of the nanoparticles while the relationship between the volume of the aqueous phase and the organic phase does not significantly affect the diameter of the nanoparticles. Additionally, it was found that none of the three variables significantly affects the polydispersity index (PI) of the nanoparticles.
La encapsulación y la liberación controlada de sustancias que utilizan nanopartículas poliméricas requieren que estas tengan una alta reproducibilidad, homogeneidad y control sobre sus propiedades, especialmente cuando se van a utilizar en aplicaciones médicas, farmacéuticas o nutricionales entre otras. Este trabajo muestra un sistema de alta productividad para sintetizar nanopartículas poliméricas de una forma fácil, rápida y de manera controlada. Este estudio muestra el efecto del peso molecular del polímero, el tipo de tensioactivo y la relación entre los volúmenes de las fases acuosa y orgánica. Se encontró que las dos primeras variables tienen un efecto estadísticamente significativo sobre el diámetro de las nanopartículas, mientras que la relación entre el volumen de la fase acuosa y la fase orgánica no afecta significativamente el diámetro de las nanopartículas. Además, se encontró que ninguna de las tres variables afecta significativamente el índice de polidispersidad de las nanopartículas.

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Citas

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