Desarrollo de la industria de aleaciones de magnesio en Colombia - Una oportunidad

Publicado

2017-10-01

Desarrollo de la industria de aleaciones de magnesio en Colombia - Una oportunidad

Development of the magnesium alloy industry in Colombia - An opportunity

Palabras clave:

magnesio, síntesis de magnesio, aplicaciones del magnesio, sostenibilidad del magnesio (es)
Magnesium, magnesium synthesis, magnesium applications, magnesium sustainability (en)

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Autores/as

Luisa Fernanda Berrio-Betancur Universidad de Antioquia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-3084
Mónica Echeverry-Rendón Universidad de Antioquia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-0987
Esteban Correa-Bedoya Universidad de Medellín https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-8992
Alejandro Alberto Zuleta-Gil Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5431-2603
Sara María Robledo-Restrepo Universidad de Antioquia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-4931
Juan Guillermo Castaño-Gonzalez Universidad de Antioquia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-8293
Félix Echeverría-Echeverría Universidad de Antioquia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3767-5170

Resumen (es)
Resumen (en)

Dentro de los materiales que más avance han tenido en las últimas décadas, se encuentran el magnesio y sus aleaciones, cuyo volumen de producción mundial se ha incrementado notoriamente en los últimos años. El creciente interés en el magnesio se debe tanto a sus propiedades físicas y mecánicas como a la búsqueda de alternativas de materiales menos contaminantes. Con el objeto de proporcionar una visión general de las posibilidades que el uso de este material tiene en la industria nacional, en este trabajo se da una mirada a los aspectos básicos del material y de los procesos de obtención del mismo, así como a sus aplicaciones más promisorias y con potencial de ser desarrolladas en Colombia. Para finalizar, los autores discuten sus investigaciones y resultados acerca de este material, buscando su aprovechamiento como insumo para la implementación de procesos y productos a nivel comercial.

Magnesium and its alloys are some of the materials that have had notable growing progress in recent years. This interest in magnesium base alloys is due to both, its physical and mechanical properties, as well as the search for alternatives to less polluting materials. In order to provide an overview of the possibilities that the use of this material has in the domestic industry, this work gives a look at the basic aspects of the material and the processes of obtaining; its most promising applications and with potential to be developed in Colombia. Finally, the authors discuss their research and results on this material, seeking to be employed as inputs for the implementation of processes and products at the commercial level.

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