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2018-07-01

Synergistic effects in anaerobic codigestion of chicken manure with industrial wastes

Efectos sinérgicos en la codigestión anaerobia de gallinaza y residuos industriales

Palabras clave:

anaerobic codigestion, chicken manure, industrial wastes, mixture design, synergistic effects (en)
codigestion anaerobia, diseño de mezcla, efectos sinérgicos, gallinaza, residuos industriales (es)

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Synergy in anaerobic codigestion is described as positive interactions between a substrate and cosubstrate(s). Synergistic effects increase methane production over the weighted average methane production from monodigestion. Limited current knowledge defines synergy as a parameter in the plant control and design and in solving operational problems. In this study, synergy was determined in the anaerobic codigestion of chicken manure with industrial wastes (sugarcane molasses, cheese whey, and crude glycerol). A simplex lattice mixture design was used to determine mixing ratios. Synergy was assessed in terms of substrate composition and ammonia inhibition. The greatest synergistic effects were achieved with ternary mixtures. Synergy was also noticed when total ammonia nitrogen concentrations decreased and the organic load increased. Nonetheless, it was concluded that synergy could be reliably achieved when cosubstrate supplementation reduces ammonia inhibition and increases methane production as increases in organic load.
La sinergia en la codigestión anaeróbica se describe como interacciones positivas entre sustrato y co sutratos. Los efectos sinérgicos aumentan la producción de metano con respecto a la monodigestión. Actualmente, se cuenta con un conocimiento limitado sobre las aplicaciones de la sinergia como parámetro para la solución de problemas operativos en sistemas anaerobios. En este estudio se determinó la sinergia en la codigestión anaeróbica de gallinaza con residuos industriales (melaza de caña de azúcar, lactosuero, y glicerol crudo). Las proporciones de mezclas fueron determinadas a partir de un diseño de mezcla simplex. La sinergia se evaluó en términos de composición de sustrato e inhibición de amoniaco. La sinergia se evidencia cuando reduce la inhibición del amoníaco y aumenta la producción de metano a medida que incrementa la carga orgánica, siendo el efecto más favorable en mezclas terciarias.

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