Publicado

2019-01-01

Free fatty acids in rice bran during its storage after a treatment by twin-screw extrusion to prevent possible rapid hydrolytic rancidity of lipids

Ácidos grasos libres del salvado de arroz durante el almacenamiento después de un tratamiento por extrusión para prevenir la rápida rancidez hidrolítica de los lípidos

Palabras clave:

rice bran, extrusion, free fatty acids, hydrolytic rancidity, packaging, storage. (en)
salvado de arroz, extrusión, ácidos grasos libres, rancidez hidrolítica, empaque, almacenamiento (es)

Autores/as

This research studied the prevention of hydrolytic rancidity during the storage of rice bran stabilized by an extrusion process. A double screw extruder was used, set at 130° C in the barrel and a rotational speed of the screws programmed at 200 RPM. The moisture content of the bran was adjusted at 20%. The treated bran was stored, using two packing methods (with and without vacuum), at two ambient conditions (18° C – 70 % RH and 30° C - 78% RH) for a period of 8 weeks. The content of free fatty acids (FFA) in the rice bran was observed during the storage time period. The extruded treated rice bran stored at 18° C - 70% RH resulted in lower values of FFA in comparison with the values in the bran kept at 30° C - 78% RH. Vacuum packaging showed a significant disadvantage as compared to packaging without vacuum.

Esta investigación estudió la prevención de rancidez hidrolítica durante el almacenamiento del salvado de arroz extruido. Se usó un extrusor de doble tornillo, ajustado a 130° C en el barril y una velocidad de rotación de los tornillos de 200 RPM. El contenido de humedad del salvado se ajustó al 20%. El salvado tratado se almacenó utilizando dos métodos de envasado (con y sin vacío), en dos condiciones ambientales (18° C - 70% HR y 30° C - 78% HR) durante un período de 8 semanas. El contenido de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en el salvado de arroz se observó durante el almacenamiento. El salvado tratado extruido almacenado a 18° C - 70% de HR presentó valores más bajos de AGL en comparación con los valores del salvado a 30° C - 78% de HR. El envasado al vacío mostró una desventaja significativa en comparación con el envasado sin vacío.

Citas

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