Effect of edible coatings of polysaccharide-protein-lipid structure on andean blackberry
Efecto de recubrimientos comestibles de estructura polisacárido-proteína-lípido sobre mora de castilla
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v86n211.72931Palabras clave:
Rubus glaucus Benth, antioxidant activity, edible coatings, visual infection (en)Rubus glaucus Benth, actividad antioxidante, recubrimientos comestibles, infección visual (es)
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Los recubrimientos comestibles (RC) han mostrado ventajas en la conservación de frutas. Se evaluó la influencia de un RC a base de una estructura polisacárido-proteína-lípido (Almidón de yuca: AY; proteína de suero lácteo: PSL y cera de abejas: CA), glicerol (G), ácido esteárico (AE) y quitosano (Q), sobre la textura y pérdida de peso de la mora de Castilla almacenada a 4 y 25 °C. Se utilizó un diseño central compuesto considerando las variables independientes: AY (3,0-3,5%), PSL (0,5-1,5%) y CA (0,0-0,5%). La optimización experimental definió la formulación: AY (3,50%), PSL (1,16%), CA (0,47%); y se le adicionó Q (0,5-1,0%) evaluando nuevamente la fruta durante el almacenamiento hasta cuando se observó infección visual. Los resultados indicaron que la mejor concentración de Q (0,75%) al no presentar infección visual hasta el día 10 de almacenamiento a 4 °C y reducir la pérdida de peso con respecto a los otros tratamientos.
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