Publicado
Characterization of hemicelluloses from leaves and tops of the CC 8475, CC 8592, and V 7151 varieties of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L
Caracterización de hemicelulosas de hojas y cogollos de las variedades CC 8475, CC 8592, V 7151 de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v86n210.75757Palabras clave:
leaves, tops, sugarcane, hemicelluloses, bioethanol (en)hojas, cogollos, caña de azúcar, hemicelulosas, bioetanol (es)
Descargas
In this research, the types of hemicellulose that predominate in the leaves and tops of the three most cultivated varieties (CC 8475, CC 8592, V 7151) of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) in Valle del Cauca, Colombia were determined. Hemicellulose analyses were performed after delignification with sodium chlorite and extraction with 18% NaOH and 24% KOH containing 0.26 M NaBH4. The main components of hemicellulose were identified via FTIR and NMR spectroscopy, and monomeric sugars were identified via HPLC. Hemicellulose A composed of arabinoxylans, glucomannans and arabinogalactactans and hemicellulose B primarily composed of arabinoxylans were extracted. The hemicelluloses of the Colombian varieties were more stable against heat than those of the Venezuelan variety. The results of this project allowed discovery of the potential use of agricultural sugarcane residues for bioethanol production because they have a holocellulose content of more than 60%.
En esta investigación se llevó a cabo la determinación de los tipos de hemicelulosas que predominan en las hojas y cogollos de las tres variedades (CC 8475, CC 8592, V 7151) de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.) más cultivadas en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia, previa deslignificación de las mismas con clorito de sodio y extracción con NaOH al 18% y KOH al 24% conteniendo NaBH4 0.26 M. La identificación de los principales componentes de las hemicelulosas se hizo por FTIR, RMN y los azúcares monoméricos por HPLC. Se extrajeron hemicelulosas A compuestas principalmente por arabinoxilanos, glucomananos y arabinogalactactanos, y hemicelulosas B compuestas principalmente por arabinoxilanos. Las hemicelulosas de las variedades colombianas fueron más estables al calor, que la venezolana. Los resultados de este proyecto permitieron descubrir el potencial de los residuos agrícolas de caña de azúcar para la producción de bioetanol, ya que tienen un contenido de holocelulosa superior al 60%.
Referencias
Cenicaña. Boletines diarios de la Red Meteorológica Automatizada - RMA [en línea]. [consultado: juio 3 de 2014]. Disponible en: http://www.cenicana.org/clima_/boletin_meteoro_diario.php
Gómez, CH., Caracterización fisicoquímica de los polisacáridos presentes en los residuos de cosecha (hojas y cogollos) de tres variedades (CC 8475, CC 8592, V 7151) de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.). Tesis de grado, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, 2010.
Flórez, L.M., Diseño de un complejo enzimático adaptado a la licuefacción de frutas tropicales. Aplicación a la pulpa de maracuyá. Tesis de grado, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, España, 2002.
Buranov, A.U. and Mazza, G., Extraction and characterization of hemicelluloses from flax shives by different methods. Carbohydr Polym [Online]. 79(1), pp. 17-25, 2010. [consulted: May 23th of 2014];Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0144861709003385
Sun, R.C., Tomkinson, J., Ma, P.L. and Liang, S.F., Comparative study of hemicelluloses from rice straw by alkali and hydrogen peroxide treatments. Carbohydr Polym [Online]. 42(2), pp. 111-122, 2000. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0144861799001368
O´Neill, M.A. and York, W.S., The composition and structure of plant primary cell walls. In: The Plant Cell Wall Annual Plant Reviews [Online]. Wiley Online Library, Boca Ratón, USA, 2018, pp. 1-54. Available at: DOI: 10.1002/9781119312994.apr0067
Gírio, F.M., Fonseca, C., Carvalheiro, F., Duarte, L.C., Marques, S. and Bogel-Łukasik, R., Hemicelluloses for fuel ethanol. A review. Bioresour Technol. [Online]. 101(13), pp. 4775-4800, 2010. [consulted: May 24th of 2014]. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20171088
Chaa, L., Joly, N., Lequart, V., Faugeron, C., Mollet, J.-C., Martin, P., et al., Isolation, characterization and valorization of hemicelluloses from Aristida pungens leaves as biomaterial. Carbohydr. Polym. [Online]. 74(3), pp. 597-602, 2008. [consulted: May 28th of 2014]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0144861708001926
Sun, J.X., Sun, X.F., Sun, R.C. and Su, Y.Q., Fractional extraction and structural characterization of sugarcane bagasse hemicelluloses. Carbohydr. Polym. [Online]. 56(2), pp. 195-204, 2004. [consulted: May 23th of 2014]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0144861704000384
Geng, Z.C., Sun, R.C., Sun, X.F. and Lu Q., Comparative study of hemicelluloses released during two-stage treatments with acidic organosolv and alkaline peroxide from Caligonum monogoliacum and Tamarix spp. Polym. Degrad. Stab. [Online]. 80(2), pp. 315-325, 2003. [consulted: May 28th of 2014]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0141391003000156
González-Córdoba, A., Caracterización de hemicelulosas presentes en los residuos de cosecha de tres variedades (CC 84-75, CC 85-92, V 71-51) de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.). Tesis de grado, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, 2010.
Sun, R. and Hughes, S., Fractional extraction and physico-chemical characterization of hemicelluloses and cellulose from sugar beet pulp. Carbohydr. Polym. [Online]. 36(4), pp. 293-299, 1998. [consulted: May 28th of 2014]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0144861797002555
Höije, A., Gröndahl, M., Tømmeraas, K. and Gatenholm, P., Isolation and characterization of physicochemical and material properties of arabinoxylans from barley husks. Carbohydr. Polym. [Online]. 61(3), pp. 266-275, 2005. [consulted: May 28th of 2014]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0144861705000706
Xiao, B., Sun, X. and Sun, R., Chemical, structural, and thermal characterizations of alkali-soluble lignins and hemicelluloses, and cellulose from maize stems, rye straw, and rice straw. Polym. Degrad. Stab. [Online]. 74(2), pp. 307-319, 2001. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S014139100100163X
Nada, A-AMA, Yousef, M.A., Shaffeib, K.A. and Salahb A.M., Infrared spectroscopy of some treated lignins. Polym. Degrad. Stab. [Online]. 62(1), pp. 157-163, 1998. Available at: https://www-sciencedirectcom.ezproxy.unal.edu.co/science/article/pii/S0141391097002735
Coimbra, M.A., Barros, A., Rutledge, D.N. and Delgadillo, I., FTIR spectroscopy as a tool for the analysis of olive pulp cell-wall polysaccharide extracts. Carbohydr. Res. [Online]. 317(1-4), pp. 145-154, 1999. [consulted: July 14th of 2018]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0008621599000713
Kacuráková, M.,, Capek P., Sasinková, V., Wellner, N. and Ebringerová, A., FT-IR study of plant cell wall model compounds: Pectic polysaccharides and hemicelluloses. Carbohydr. Polym. [Online]. 43(2), pp. 195-203, 2000. Available at: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.unal.edu.co/science/article/pii/S014486170000151X
Revanappa, S.B., Nandini, C.D. and Salimath P.,V. Structural characterisation of pentosans from hemicellulose B of wheat varieties with varying chapati-making quality. Food Chem. [Online]. 119(1), pp. 27-33, 2010. [consulted: May 26th of 2014]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0308814609005305
Peng, Y. and Wu, S., The structural and thermal characteristics of wheat straw hemicellulose. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis. [Online]. 88(2), pp. 134-139, 2010. [consulted: May 28th of 2014]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165237010000392
Manrique, G.D. and Lajolo, F.M., FT-IR spectroscopy as a tool for measuring degree of methyl esterification in pectins isolated from ripening papaya fruit. Postharvest Biol. Technol. [Online]. 25(1), pp. 99-107, 2002. [Consulted: July 14th of 2018]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0925521401001600
Peng, F., Peng, P., Xu, F. and Sun, R-C., Fractional purification and bioconversion of hemicelluloses. Biotechnol Adv. [Online]. 30(4), pp. 879-903, 2012. [Consulted: July 14th of 2018]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0734975012000316
Wen, J-L., Xiao, L-P., Sun, Y-C., Sun, S-N., Xu, F., Sun, R-C., et al., Comparative study of alkali-soluble hemicelluloses isolated from bamboo (Bambusa rigida). Carbohydr. Res. [Online]. 346(1), pp. 111-120, 2011. [Consulted: July 14th of 2018]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0008621510004398
Foyle, T., Jennings, L. and Mulcahy P., Compositional analysis of lignocellulosic materials: evaluation of methods used for sugar analysis of waste paper and straw. Bioresour. Technol. [Online]. 98(16), pp. 3026-336, 2007. [Consulted: May 27th of 2014]. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17142038
Harris, P.J. and Smith, B.G., Plant cell walls and cell-wall polysaccharides: structures, properties and uses in food products. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. [Online]. 41(s2), pp. 129-143, 2006. [Consulted: July 15th of 2018]. Available at: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01470.x
Peng, F., Ren, J-L., Xu, F., Bian, J., Peng, P. and Sun R-C., Comparative study of hemicelluloses obtained by graded ethanol precipitation from sugarcane bagasse. J. Agric. Food Chem. [Online]. 57(14), pp. 6305-6317, 2009. [Consulted: July 14th of 2018]; Available at: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf900986b
An, N.T., Thien, D.T., Dong, N.T., Dung, P.L. and Du, N.V., Characterization of glucomannan from some Amorphophallus species in Vietnam. Carbohydr. Polym. [Online]. 80(1), pp. 308-311, 2010. [Consulted: May 28th of 2014]; Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0144861709006845
da Silva, B.P., de Medeiros-Silva, G. and Parente, J.P., Chemical properties and adjuvant activity of a galactoglucomannan from Acrocomia aculeata. Carbohydr.. Polym [Online]. 75(3), pp. 380-384, 2009 [Consulted: May 28th of 2014]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0144861708004657
Jin, A.X, Ren, J.L., Peng, F., Xu, F., Zhou, G.Y., Sun, R.C., et al., Comparative characterization of degraded and non-degradative hemicelluloses from barley straw and maize stems: composition, structure, and thermal properties. Carbohydr. Polym. [Online]. 78(3), pp. 609-619, 2009. [Consulted: May 28th of 2014]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0144861709003099
Sun, S.L., Wen, J.L., Ma, M.G. and Sun, R.C., Successive alkali extraction and structural characterization of hemicelluloses from sweet sorghum stem. Carbohydr. Polym. [Online]. 92(2), pp. 2224-2231, 2013. [Consulted: June 11th of 2014]. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23399281
Ebringerová, A., Structural diversity and application potential of hemicelluloses. Macromol. Symp. [Online]. 232(1), pp. 1-12, 2005. [Consulted: July 15th of 2018]. Available at: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/masy.200551401
Izydorczyk, M.S. and Biliaderis, C.G., Cereal arabinoxylans: advances in structure and physicochemical properties. Carbohydr. Polym. [Online]. 28(1), pp. 33-48, 1995. Available at: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.unal.edu.co/science/article/pii/0144861795000771
Dervilly-Pinel, G., Investigation of the distribution of arabinose residues on the xylan backbone of water-soluble arabinoxylans from wheat flour. Carbohydr. Polym. [Online]. 55(2), pp. 171-177, 2004. [Consulted: July 15th of 2018]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0144861703002698
Zhang, Y., Pitkänen, L., Douglade, J., Tenkanen, M., Remond, C. and Joly, C., Wheat bran arabinoxylans: chemical structure and film properties of three isolated fractions. Carbohydr. Polym. [Online]. 86(2), pp. 852-859, 2011. [Consulted: July 15th of 2018]. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0144861711004164
Ren, J-L., Geng, Z-C., Liu, C-F., Xu, F., Sun, J-X. and Sun, R-C., Fractional isolation and structural characterisation of hemicellulosic polymers from delignified and ultrasonic irradiated sugarcane bagasse. E-Polym. [Online]. 6(1), 2006. [Consulted: July 15th of 2018]; Available at: http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/epoly.2006.6.issue-1/epoly.2006.6.1.855/epoly.2006.6.1.855.xml
Dimensions
PlumX
Visitas a la página del resumen del artículo
Descargas
Cómo citar
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2019 DYNA
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
El autor o autores de un artículo aceptado para publicación en cualquiera de las revistas editadas por la facultad de Minas cederán la totalidad de los derechos patrimoniales a la Universidad Nacional de Colombia de manera gratuita, dentro de los cuáles se incluyen: el derecho a editar, publicar, reproducir y distribuir tanto en medios impresos como digitales, además de incluir en artículo en índices internacionales y/o bases de datos, de igual manera, se faculta a la editorial para utilizar las imágenes, tablas y/o cualquier material gráfico presentado en el artículo para el diseño de carátulas o posters de la misma revista.
