Rainfall thresholds for shallow landslides based on physical models: application in a sub-basin of the Valle de Aburrá (Colombia)•
Umbrales de lluvia para deslizamientos superficiales basados en modelos físicos: aplicación en una subcuenca del Valle de Aburrá (Colombia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v86n210.77166Palabras clave:
landslides, rainfall thresholds, TRIGRS, slope stability, rainfall intensity, rainfall duration (en)deslizamientos, umbrales de lluvia, TRIGRS, estabilidad de taludes, intensidad de lluvia, duración de lluvia (es)
An analysis of the rainfall conditions and the influence of the infiltration processes on the slope stability are important in tropical mountain terrains due to the wide occurrence of rainfall-induced landslides. Distributed physical-based models can be coupled with techniques that relate the factor of safety with rainfall thresholds associated with the occurrence of this phenomenon. This study presents a methodology that determines the thresholds of rainfall intensity and duration, for the prediction of shallow landslides, using a distributed physical model called TRIGRS. In the analysis, it is used a percentage of the critical area of failure defined for a study area. The conditions of mean intensity and duration of rain that induce this failing area to be reached are adjusted to a potential equation, within certain ranges of duration and intensity. The model is used in a sub-basin of the Valle de Aburrá (Colombia) and the results are compared with rainfall thresholds defined with another distributed physical model. The obtained results reaffirm that the conditions of rainfall intensity and duration that trigger landslides in a region exhibit scaling properties determined by relationships of potential equations, like those obtained by other researchers in different places of the world.
Referencias
Hungr, O., Leroueil, S. and Picarelli, L., The Varnesclassification of landslide types, an update. Landslides, 11(2), pp. 167-94, 2014. DOI: 10.1007/s10346-013-0436-y
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1. Roberto J. Marin, Edwin F. García, Edier Aristizábal. (2021). Assessing the Effectiveness of TRIGRS for Predicting Unstable Areas in a Tropical Mountain Basin (Colombian Andes). Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 39(3), p.2329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-020-01630-w.
2. Roberto J Marín, Ricardo Jaramillo-González. (2021). Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Using the Scoops3D Model in a Tropical Mountainous Terrain. Ingeniería y Ciencia, 17(33), p.71. https://doi.org/10.17230/ingciencia.17.33.4.
3. Edier Vicente Aristizábal Giraldo, Edwin García Aristizábal, Roberto Marín Sánchez, Federico Gómez Cardona, Juan Carlos Guzmán Martínez. (2020). Rainfall-intensity effect on landslide hazard assessment due to climate change in north-western Colombian Andes. Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia, https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20201215.
4. Roberto J. Marin, Álvaro J. Mattos, Camilo J. Fernández-Escobar. (2022). Understanding the sensitivity to the soil properties and rainfall conditions of two physically-based slope stability models. Boletín de Geología, 44(1) https://doi.org/10.18273/revbol.v44n1-2022004.
5. Roberto J. Marin, María Fernanda Velásquez. (2020). Influence of hydraulic properties on physically modelling slope stability and the definition of rainfall thresholds for shallow landslides. Geomorphology, 351, p.106976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.106976.
6. Roberto J. Marin, María Fernanda Velásquez, Edwin F. García, Massimiliano Alvioli, Edier Aristizábal. (2021). Assessing two methods of defining rainfall intensity and duration thresholds for shallow landslides in data-scarce catchments of the Colombian Andean Mountains. CATENA, 206, p.105563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105563.
7. María Fernanda Velásquez, Roberto J. Marin. (2022). Evaluation of the influence of soil mechanical parameters on the position of rainfall thresholds for shallow landslides. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 15(22) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10859-z.
8. Roberto J. Marin, Edwin F. García, Edier Aristizábal. (2020). Effect of basin morphometric parameters on physically-based rainfall thresholds for shallow landslides. Engineering Geology, 278, p.105855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2020.105855.
9. Roberto J. Marin. (2020). Physically based and distributed rainfall intensity and duration thresholds for shallow landslides. Landslides, 17(12), p.2907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-020-01481-9.
10. Jeannette Zambrano Nájera, Cristhian Camilo Luna, Jorge Julián Vélez Upegui. (2024). Performance assessment of indicators of a multi-hazards early warning system in an urban mountain region. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 112, p.104767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104767.
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