Publicado

2019-10-01

Numerical determination of the correct solvents to extract a phytochemical from coffee pulp using Hansen solubility parameters, risk assessment, sustainability evaluation, and economic analysis

Determinación numérica de los disolventes correctos para extraer un fitoquímico de la pulpa de café, utilizando los parámetros de solubilidad de Hansen, la evaluación de riesgos, la sostenibilidad y el análisis económico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v86n211.78530

Palabras clave:

Solubility, phytochemical, Hansen Solubility Parameter, Chlorogenic Acid, Extraction process (en)
Solubilidad, fitoquimico, Parámetro de solubilidad de Hansen, Ácido clorogénico, Proceso de extracción (es)

Autores/as

Chlorogenic acid (CGA), a high value-added phytochemical used by the pharmaceutical and food industries, is found in residues and byproducts of the coffee industry. This paper presents a methodology to identify the adequate solvents to extract CGA from coffee pulp based on Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs), risk assessment, sustainability evaluation, and an economic analysis. In total, 16 solvents with different physicochemical properties, which are commonly used in the industry for extraction processes, were evaluated. According to the results, the most appropriate solvents are water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, acetone, t-Butyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, benzyl alcohol, and phenol. However, water, ethanol, and a mix of them are the most advisable solvents because they have the lowest Ra, their HSPs are near those of CGA, they are easy to handle according to CHEM21’s Risk Assessment guide, they have a lower carbon footprint, and they are less expensive solvents.

  1. El ácido clorogénico (CGA) es un fitoquímico de alto valor agregado utilizado por la industria farmacéutica y alimentaria, y se encuentra en los residuos y subproductos de la industria del café. Este artículo presenta una metodología para identificar los disolventes adecuados para extraer cualquier compuesto fitoquímico o complejo orgánico, a través del estudio de caso de extracción de CGA de pulpa de café, que se basa en los parámetros de solubilidad de Hansen (HSP), evaluación de riesgos, evaluación de sostenibilidad y Un análisis económico, para determinar los disolventes adecuados para la extracción de CGA. En total, se evaluaron 16 solventes con diferentes propiedades fisicoquímicas que se utilizan comúnmente en la industria para los procesos de extracción. De acuerdo con la metodología, los solventes más apropiados son agua, metanol, etanol, n-propanol, acetona, alcohol t-butílico, acetato de etilo, ácido acético, alcohol bencílico y fenol. Sin embargo, el agua, el etanol y una mezcla de ellos son los solventes más recomendables porque tienen el Ra más bajo y sus HSP están cerca de la CGA, son fáciles de manejar de acuerdo con la guía de evaluación de riesgos CHEM21, tienen una menor huella de carbono y son disolventes menos costosos.

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Cómo citar

IEEE

[1]
C. Aristizabal, P. N. Alvarado, y A. F. Vargas, «Numerical determination of the correct solvents to extract a phytochemical from coffee pulp using Hansen solubility parameters, risk assessment, sustainability evaluation, and economic analysis», DYNA, vol. 86, n.º 211, pp. 138–147, oct. 2019.

ACM

[1]
Aristizabal, C., Alvarado, P.N. y Vargas, A.F. 2019. Numerical determination of the correct solvents to extract a phytochemical from coffee pulp using Hansen solubility parameters, risk assessment, sustainability evaluation, and economic analysis. DYNA. 86, 211 (oct. 2019), 138–147. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v86n211.78530.

ACS

(1)
Aristizabal, C.; Alvarado, P. N.; Vargas, A. F. Numerical determination of the correct solvents to extract a phytochemical from coffee pulp using Hansen solubility parameters, risk assessment, sustainability evaluation, and economic analysis. DYNA 2019, 86, 138-147.

APA

Aristizabal, C., Alvarado, P. N. & Vargas, A. F. (2019). Numerical determination of the correct solvents to extract a phytochemical from coffee pulp using Hansen solubility parameters, risk assessment, sustainability evaluation, and economic analysis. DYNA, 86(211), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v86n211.78530

ABNT

ARISTIZABAL, C.; ALVARADO, P. N.; VARGAS, A. F. Numerical determination of the correct solvents to extract a phytochemical from coffee pulp using Hansen solubility parameters, risk assessment, sustainability evaluation, and economic analysis. DYNA, [S. l.], v. 86, n. 211, p. 138–147, 2019. DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v86n211.78530. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/78530. Acesso em: 16 mar. 2026.

Chicago

Aristizabal, Carlos, Pedro Nel Alvarado, y Andrés Felipe Vargas. 2019. «Numerical determination of the correct solvents to extract a phytochemical from coffee pulp using Hansen solubility parameters, risk assessment, sustainability evaluation, and economic analysis». DYNA 86 (211):138-47. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v86n211.78530.

Harvard

Aristizabal, C., Alvarado, P. N. y Vargas, A. F. (2019) «Numerical determination of the correct solvents to extract a phytochemical from coffee pulp using Hansen solubility parameters, risk assessment, sustainability evaluation, and economic analysis», DYNA, 86(211), pp. 138–147. doi: 10.15446/dyna.v86n211.78530.

MLA

Aristizabal, C., P. N. Alvarado, y A. F. Vargas. «Numerical determination of the correct solvents to extract a phytochemical from coffee pulp using Hansen solubility parameters, risk assessment, sustainability evaluation, and economic analysis». DYNA, vol. 86, n.º 211, octubre de 2019, pp. 138-47, doi:10.15446/dyna.v86n211.78530.

Turabian

Aristizabal, Carlos, Pedro Nel Alvarado, y Andrés Felipe Vargas. «Numerical determination of the correct solvents to extract a phytochemical from coffee pulp using Hansen solubility parameters, risk assessment, sustainability evaluation, and economic analysis». DYNA 86, no. 211 (octubre 1, 2019): 138–147. Accedido marzo 16, 2026. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/78530.

Vancouver

1.
Aristizabal C, Alvarado PN, Vargas AF. Numerical determination of the correct solvents to extract a phytochemical from coffee pulp using Hansen solubility parameters, risk assessment, sustainability evaluation, and economic analysis. DYNA [Internet]. 1 de octubre de 2019 [citado 16 de marzo de 2026];86(211):138-47. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/78530

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