Characteristics of NiO present in solids obtained from hydrotalcites based on Ni/Al and Ni-Zn/Al
Características del NiO presente en solidos obtenidos de hidrotalcitas del tipo Ni/Al y Ni-Zn/Al
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v86n210.78559Palabras clave:
hidrotalcite, NiO, lattice parameters, spectroscopy Raman (en)hidrotalcitas, NiO, parámetros de red, espectroscopia Raman (es)
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NiO has a variety of applications, mainly in the production of electrochemical sensors and of metallic nickel. In addition, it is widely used as catalysts to produce hydrogen from natural gas. In this work, hydrotalcites based on nickel-aluminum and nickel-zinc-aluminum were synthesized, calcined at 500 °C and studied by different techniques. It was observed that nickel-aluminum hydrotalcites are thermally more stable, collapsing at higher temperatures than hydrotalcites containing zinc. During calcination, aluminum is incorporated into NiO lattice, leading to a decrease in crystallographic parameters. However, zinc decreases this effect, favoring the formation of NiO with lattice parameters close to pure nickel oxide. Zinc also contributes to the formation of smaller NiO particles, which is very useful for its use as a catalyst. In addition, aluminum led to a distortion in NiO lattice, an effect that is minimized by zinc, showing that it hinders the incorporation of Al3+ in the NiO lattice.
El NiO es útil en la producción de sensores electroquímicos y para la obtención de níquel metálico, el cual es usado como catalizador para producir hidrogeno a partir de gas natural. En este trabajo, se sintetizaron hidrotalcitas a base de níquel-aluminio y níquel-zinc-aluminio, las cuales fueron calcinadas a 500 oC y estudiadas por diferentes técnicas instrumentales. Se observó que las hidrotalcitas a base de níquel y aluminio son más estables térmicamente, colapsando a temperaturas más altas que aquellas conteniendo zinc. Durante el proceso de calcinación el aluminio se incorpora en la red cristalina del NiO, disminuyendo los parámetros cristalográficos de este óxido. La adición de zinc disminuye este efecto, contribuyendo además con la formación de partículas más pequeñas del NiO. Adicionalmente el aluminio distorsiona la red del NiO, efecto que es minimizado por el zinc, dificultando la incorporación de Al3+ en la red cubica del NiO.
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