An optimization model to solve the resource constrained project scheduling problem RCPSP in new product development projects•
Un modelo de optimización para resolver el problema de programación de proyectos con recursos restringidos RCPSP en proyectos de desarrollo de nuevos productos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v87n212.81269Palabras clave:
project scheduling, new product development, baseline, risks, random duration, robustness (en)programación de proyectos, desarrollo de nuevos productos, línea-base, riesgos, duración aleatoria, robustez (es)
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Los proyectos de desarrollo de nuevos productos (PDNP) enfrentan riesgos que afectan su programación. En este artículo, el propósito fue desarrollar un modelo de optimización para resolver el RCPSP en PDNP y obtener una línea-base robusta para el proyecto. El modelo propuesto incluye tres etapas: identificación de riesgos, estimación de la duración de las actividades y resolución de un programa lineal entero. Dos versiones del modelo fueron creadas con el fin de compararlas y seleccionar la mejor versión. La primera versión utiliza un método para estimar la duración de las actividades basado en el valor esperado del impacto de los riesgos, y la segunda, un método basado en el proceso de análisis de riesgos críticos. Finalmente, las dos versiones del modelo fueron aplicadas a un caso de estudio y la mejor versión fue identificada empleando un indicador de robustez que analiza los tiempos de inicio de las líneas-base generadas.
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