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Generación de series climáticas para caracterización termo-pluviométrica del semiárido brasileño (1981-2015)
Generation of climatic series for thermo-pluviometric characterization of the Brazilian semiarid (1981-2015)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v87n215.86463Palabras clave:
precipitación; temperatura; datos climáticos; región intertropical semiárida de Brasil (es)precipitation; temperature; climate data; semiarid intertropical region of Brazil (en)
Este trabajo aborda la creación de series homogéneas de precipitación y temperatura entre 1981-2015 para estudio y caracterización de la región intertropical semiárida de Brasil. 61 estaciones climatológicas permitieron generar 29 series homogéneas de precipitación y temperatura mediante uso de técnicas estadísticas y de correlación. La precipitación presentó alta heterogeneidad espaciotemporal, con una estación húmeda y otra seca, y lluvias entre octubre-abril al sur pero que al norte se concentraron en enero-junio. Para la temperatura, la amplia extensión y baja disponibilidad de series, junto a la pequeña variabilidad de los registros, no permitió identificar de forma clara grupos de estaciones, al discriminar la mayoría de análisis estaciones aisladas. La creación de series climáticas ha supuesto un importante paso en la caracterización espacial de esta peculiar región tropical semiárida, así como para el desarrollo de estudios climáticos y de gestión de recursos hídricos en la región.
This study aims to construct homogeneous precipitation and temperature series for the period 1981-2015, for the study and characterization of the semiarid intertropical region of Brazil. Data from 61 weather stations allowed the generation of 29 homogeneous temperature and precipitation series using statistical and correlation techniques. Precipitations presented high temporal and spatial heterogeneity with a dry and a wet season, as well as rainfall between October-April in the South area and between January-June in the North. Regarding temperature, despite its low variability, the wide spatial coverage and limited data availability of the series did not allow a clear identification of groups of stations, as the analysis discriminated isolated stations. The construction of homogeneous climatic series has been a significant step forward the spatial characterization of this tropical semiarid region, which can also be employed as a base scenario for the development of climate studies and water resource management.
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