Publicado

2021-08-06

Influence of fractional distillation on the yield and quality of biofuels obtained through thermal catalytic cracking of crude palm oil

Influencia de la destilación fraccionada en el rendimiento y la calidad de los biocombustibles obtenidos mediante el craqueo térmico catalítico del aceite de palma crudo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v88n218.90154

Palabras clave:

Pilot scale, Bio-oil, Distilled fractions (en)
Escala piloto, Bio-aceite, Fracciones destiladas (es)

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Autores/as

This paper investigates the influence of the fractional distillation on the yield and quality of biofuels obtained in a laboratory unit (Vigreux column) at atmospheric pressure, producing three distilled fractions: (1) green gasoline, (2) green aviation kerosene, and (3) green diesel. The quality of the distilled fractions was evaluated through physical-chemical analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, and GC-MS analysis. The fractional distillation of the crude biofuel provided biofuels in the form of distilled fractions with most values of physical-chemical properties within the limits established by national and international regulatory agencies and with experimental distillation curves similar to standard distillation curves. GC-MS analysis showed that the three distilled fractions had higher contents of hydrocarbons than oxygenated compounds and contained hydrocarbons characteristic of petroleum derivatives such as gasoline, aviation kerosene, and diesel.

Este trabajo investiga la influencia de la destilación fraccionada en el rendimiento y la calidad de los biocombustibles obtenidos en una unidad de laboratorio (columna Vigreux) a presión atmosférica, produciendo tres fracciones destiladas: (1) gasolina verde, (2) queroseno verde de aviación y (3) diesel verde. La calidad de las fracciones destiladas se evaluó mediante análisis físico-químico, espectroscopia FTIR y análisis GC-MS. La destilación fraccionada del biocombustible crudo proporcionó biocombustibles en forma de fracciones destiladas con la mayoría de valores de propiedades físico-químicas dentro de los límites establecidos por las agencias reguladoras nacionales e internacionales y con curvas de destilación experimentales similares a las curvas de destilación estándar. El análisis GC-MS mostró que las tres fracciones destiladas tenían mayores contenidos de hidrocarburos que los compuestos oxigenados y contenían hidrocarburos característicos de derivados del petróleo como gasolina, queroseno de aviación y diesel.

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Cómo citar

IEEE

[1]
S. A. P. M. Silvio, A. A. M. M. Andréia, y N. T. M. Nélio, «Influence of fractional distillation on the yield and quality of biofuels obtained through thermal catalytic cracking of crude palm oil», DYNA, vol. 88, n.º 218, pp. 62–71, jul. 2021.

ACM

[1]
Silvio, S.A.P.M., Andréia, A.A.M.M. y Nélio, N.T.M. 2021. Influence of fractional distillation on the yield and quality of biofuels obtained through thermal catalytic cracking of crude palm oil. DYNA. 88, 218 (jul. 2021), 62–71. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v88n218.90154.

ACS

(1)
Silvio, S. A. P. M.; Andréia, A. A. M. M.; Nélio, N. T. M. Influence of fractional distillation on the yield and quality of biofuels obtained through thermal catalytic cracking of crude palm oil. DYNA 2021, 88, 62-71.

APA

Silvio, S. A. P. M., Andréia, A. A. M. M. & Nélio, N. T. M. (2021). Influence of fractional distillation on the yield and quality of biofuels obtained through thermal catalytic cracking of crude palm oil. DYNA, 88(218), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v88n218.90154

ABNT

SILVIO, S. A. P. M.; ANDRÉIA, A. A. M. M.; NÉLIO, N. T. M. Influence of fractional distillation on the yield and quality of biofuels obtained through thermal catalytic cracking of crude palm oil. DYNA, [S. l.], v. 88, n. 218, p. 62–71, 2021. DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v88n218.90154. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/90154. Acesso em: 13 mar. 2026.

Chicago

Silvio, Silvio Alex P. Mota, Andréia A. M. Mota Andréia, y Nélio T. Machado Nélio. 2021. «Influence of fractional distillation on the yield and quality of biofuels obtained through thermal catalytic cracking of crude palm oil». DYNA 88 (218):62-71. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v88n218.90154.

Harvard

Silvio, S. A. P. M., Andréia, A. A. M. M. y Nélio, N. T. M. (2021) «Influence of fractional distillation on the yield and quality of biofuels obtained through thermal catalytic cracking of crude palm oil», DYNA, 88(218), pp. 62–71. doi: 10.15446/dyna.v88n218.90154.

MLA

Silvio, S. A. P. M., A. A. M. M. Andréia, y N. T. M. Nélio. «Influence of fractional distillation on the yield and quality of biofuels obtained through thermal catalytic cracking of crude palm oil». DYNA, vol. 88, n.º 218, julio de 2021, pp. 62-71, doi:10.15446/dyna.v88n218.90154.

Turabian

Silvio, Silvio Alex P. Mota, Andréia A. M. Mota Andréia, y Nélio T. Machado Nélio. «Influence of fractional distillation on the yield and quality of biofuels obtained through thermal catalytic cracking of crude palm oil». DYNA 88, no. 218 (julio 28, 2021): 62–71. Accedido marzo 13, 2026. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/90154.

Vancouver

1.
Silvio SAPM, Andréia AAMM, Nélio NTM. Influence of fractional distillation on the yield and quality of biofuels obtained through thermal catalytic cracking of crude palm oil. DYNA [Internet]. 28 de julio de 2021 [citado 13 de marzo de 2026];88(218):62-71. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/90154

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3. Anderson Amaral, Lucas Bernar, Caio Ferreira, Anderson Pereira, Wenderson Dos Santos, Lia Pereira, Marcelo Santos, Fernanda Assunção, Neyson Mendonça, José Pereira, Sílvio da Mota, Andréia Mâncio, Sergio Junior, Luiz Borges, Nélio Machado, Douglas de Castro. (2023). Economic Analysis of Thermal–Catalytic Process of Palm Oil (Elaeis guineesensis, Jacq) and Soap Phase Residue from Neutralization Process of Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis, Jacq). Energies, 16(1), p.492. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16010492.

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