Correo Electrónico
DNINFOA - SIA
Bibliotecas
Convocatorias
Identidad U.N.
Publicado
Biodegradability of a bioplastic film from tamarind xyloglucan in composting bioreactors
Biodegradabilidad de una película bioplástica de xiloglucano de tamarindo en biorreactores de compostaje
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v88n218.90468Palabras clave:
xyloglucan and ethyl acrylate bioplastic, biodegradable polymer, biodegradability evaluation, composting bioreactor, biopolymer. (en)bioplástico de xiloglucano y acrilato de etilo, polímero biodegradable, evaluación de la biodegradabilidad, biorreactor de compostaje, biopolímero. (es)
Descargas
Plastic is used excessively due to its excellent properties and its low cost. This has led to the ubiquitous accumulation of waste as it takes a very long time to biodegrade. Until now, several research projects have developed different biodegradable plastics, and the tests to validate them are still being undertaken. In this research, a biodegradability test was performed on a bioplastic synthesized from tamarind xyloglucan and ethyl acrylate (b-XgT), designed to be a substitute for polystyrene. A sample of the b-XgT was composted in laboratory conditions and CO2 release measurements were made. The results showed a biodegradation time of 18 days with a loss of mass of 40.3% and a final pH of 7.1. The b-XgT was found to be biodegradable of the compostable type through the anaerobic route, which promotes the digestion of compounds such as xylose that contribute to the degradation of the whole polymer.
El uso excesivo del plástico, debido a sus excelentes propiedades y su bajo costo, ha llevado a la acumulación ubicua de residuos, ya que se biodegradan a muy largo plazo. Hasta ahora, varias investigaciones han desarrollado diferentes plásticos biodegradables y se siguen haciendo las pruebas para validarlos. En esta investigación, la prueba de biodegradabilidad se realizó sobre un bioplástico sintetizado a partir de xiloglucano de tamarindo y acrilato de etilo (b-XgT), diseñado como sustituto del poliestireno. Se sometió a compostaje una muestra del b-XgT en condiciones de laboratorio y se midió la liberación de CO2. Los resultados mostraron un tiempo de biodegradación de 18 días con una pérdida de masa de 40,3% y un pH final de 7,1. Se comprobó que el b-XgT es degradable de tipo compostable por vía anaeróbica, lo que favorece la digestión de compuestos como la xilosa que contribuyen a la degradación de todo el polímero.
Referencias
Parker, L. Contaminación por plástico [online]. 2018 [accessed. 2019-01-08]. Available at: https://www.nationalgeographic.com.es/naturaleza/grandes-reportajes/ahogados-mar-plastico_12712/1
Jaromír, J., Van Y., Tan R. and Peng J. Minimising the present and future plastic waste, energy and environmental footprints related to COVID-19. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews [online]. 127, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109883
PNUMA. Plásticos de un solo uso. Una hoja de ruta para la sostenibilidad [online]. 2018 [accessed. 2020-01-20]. ISBN 9789280737059. Available at https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/25496/singleUsePlastic_SP.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
ONU. Cómo la basura afecta al desarrollo de América Latina. News UN [online]. 2018 [accessed. 2020-05-08]. Available at: https://news.un.org/es/story/2018/10/1443562
Whitcomb, I. How much plastic actually gets recycled?. Live Science [online]. 2020 [accessed. 2020-05-08]. Available at: https://www.livescience.com/how-much-plastic-recycling.html
Eurostat. How much plastic packaging waste do we recycle? - Product - Eurostat. European Commission [online]. 2018 [accessed. 2020-05-08]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/DDN-20181129-1
European Bioplastics. Bioplastics market data 2018. 2018.
Emadian, S.M., Onay, T. and Demirel, B.. Biodegradation of bioplastics in natural environments. Waste Management [online]. 59, pp. 526–536, 2017. [accessed. 2019-06-14]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WASMAN.2016.10.006
Del Real, A., Wallander, D., Maciel, A., Cedillo, A. and Loza, H. Graft copolymerization of ethyl acrylate onto tamarind kernel powder, and evaluation of its biodegradability. Carbohydrate polymers [online]. 117, pp. 11–18, 2015. DOI: doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.09.044
Sintim, H.Y., Bary, A., Hayes, D.G., Wadsworth, L.C., Anunciado, M.B., English, M.E., Bandopadhyay, S., Schaeffer, S.M., DeBruyn, J.M., Miles, C.A., Reganold, J.P. and Flury, M. In situ degradation of biodegradable plastic mulch films in compost and agricultural soils. Science of the Total Environment [online]. 727, pp. 138668, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138668
Calabrò, P. and Grosso, M.. Bioplastics and waste management [online]. B.m.: Elsevier Ltd. 1. August 2018. ISSN 18792456. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.06.054
ASTM. ASTM D5338 - 15 Standard Test Method for Determining Aerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials Under Controlled Composting Conditions, Incorporating Thermophilic Temperatures [online]. 2015 [accessed. 2018-07-17]. Available at:http://www.astm.org/cgi-bin/resolver.cgi?D5338
UNAM. Planta de composta de la UNAM procesa al día más de 25 metros cúbicos de residuos orgánicos [online]. 2015 [accessed. 2018-07-17]. Available at:http://www.dgcs.unam.mx/boletin/bdboletin/2015_065.html
Rudnik, Ewa. Compostable Polymer Materials [online]. Second. B.m.: Elsevier, 2019 [accessed. 2019-06-15]. ISBN 9780080994383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/C2012-0-07075-5
Müller, R.J. Biodegradability of Polymers: Regulations and Methods for Testing. In: Biopolymers Online: Biology • Chemistry • Biotechnology • Applications [online]. Braunschweig: Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005 [accessed. 2020-01-31], p. 366–387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600035.bpola012
Wünsch, J. R. 7. Applications . In: Polystyrene: Synthesis, Production and Applications [online]. B.m.: Rapra Technology Limited, 2000 [accessed. 2020-09-01], p. 36–41. ISSN 08893144. Available at: https://books.google.com.co/books/about/Polystyrene.htmlid=9Oal8DG_7GAC&redir_esc=y
Zagal, E. and Sadzawka, A.R. Protocolo de Métodos de Análisis para Suelos y Lodos [online]. 2007 [accessed. 2018-07-17]. Available at: http://www.cofes.org.ar/descargas/relas/4_jornada/Protocolos_suelos y_lodos_Sadzawka.pdf
Pettit, R. Organic Matter, Humus, Humate, Humic Acid, Fulvic Acid And Humin: Their Importance In Soil Fertility And Plant Health [online]. no date [accessed. 2019-04-09]. Available at: https://humates.com/pdf/ORGANICMATTERPettit.pdf
Ramos, E. and Zúñiga, D. Efecto de la humedad, temperatura y pH del suelo en la actividad microbiana a nivel de laboratorio. Ecología Aplicada [online]. 7(1), pp. 123-130, 2008. [accessed. 2019-04-09]. Available at: http://www.lamolina.edu.pe/ecolapl/Articulo_15_vol_7_Ecologia_aplicada.pdf
Tortosa. La importancia de la relación carbono-nitrógeno en un compost. Compostando Ciencia Lab [online]. 2018 [accessed. 2019-04-09]. Available at: http://www.compostandociencia.com/2018/04/la-importancia-de-la-relacion-carbono-nitrogeno-en-un-compost/
Román, Martínez and Pantoja. Farmer’s Compost Handbook Experiences In Latin America [online]. 2015 [accessed. 2019-04-08]. Available at: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3388e.pdf
Jansens, K., Hong, N.V., Telen, L., Brijs, K., Lagrain, B., Van Vuure, A.W., Van Acker, K., Verpoest, I., Van Puyvelde, P., Goderis, B., Smet, M. and Delcour, J.A. Effect of molding conditions and moisture content on the mechanical properties of compression molded glassy, wheat gluten bioplastics. Industrial Crops and Products [online]. 44, pp. 480–487, 2013. [accessed. 2019-04-11]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.10.006
Benjamin, G.. LaFrance, D. and O'Neill, E. SMWW: Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Standard Methods - APHA, AWWA,WEF [online]. 2018 [accessed. 2019-04-13]. Available at: https://www.standardmethods.org/aboutsm
Corrales, L., Antolinez, D. Bohórquez, J. and Corredor, A. Anaerobic bacteria: processes they perform and their contribution to life sustainability on the planet. Scielo [online]. 13(23), pp. 55–81, 2015. Available at: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/nova/v13n24/v13n24a06.pdf
Bohórquez, A., Puentes, Y. and Menjivar, J.C.. Quality evaluation of compost produced from agro-industrial byproducts of sugar cane [online]. 15(1), pp. 73-81, 2014 [accessed. 2019-04-21]. Available at: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/ccta/v15n1/v15n1a07.pdf
Kiss Köfalusi, G. and Encarnación, G. Los productos y los impactos de la descomposición de residuos sólidos urbanos en los sitios de disposición final. Gaceta Ecológica [online]. 79, pp. 39-51, 2006. [accessed. 2019-04-21]. Available at: https://www.redalyc.org/html/539/53907903/
Torres, K. and Zuluaga, T. Biorremediación de suelos contaminados por hidrocarburos, tesis (ingeniería química), Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2009, 92pp. [accessed. 2019-04-11]. Available at: http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/815/1/32242005_2009.pdf
Yahi, E., Carrillo, A. and Bello, L. Chapter 9 - Carbohydrates. Postharvest Physiology and Biochemistry of Fruits and Vegetables [online]. pp. 175–205, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813278-4.00009-9
Condorchem envitech. Valorización energética de residuos - Ingeniería ambiental para el sector industrial [online]. 2018 [accessed. 2019-04-20]. Available at:https://blog.condorchem.com/valorizacion-energetica-de-residuos/
Xue, S, Song, J., Wang, X., Shang, Z., Sheng, C., Li, C., Zhu, Y. , Liu, J. A systematic comparison of biogas development and related policies between China and Europe and corresponding insights. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews [online]. 117, pp. 109474, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109474
Negro, Villa, Aibar, Alarcón, Ciria, Cristóbal, De Benito, García Martín, García Muriedas, Labrador, Lacasta, Lezaún, Meco, Pardo and Solano. Producción y gestión del Compost [online]. no date [accessed. 2018-08-15]. Available at: http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/16792/1/2000%20Compost%20CIEMAT.pdf
Rouches, E., Gimbert, H., Steyer, J.P. and Carrere, H.. Improvement of anaerobic degradation by white-rot fungi pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews [online]. 59, 179–198, 2016, [accessed. 2019-06-07]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2015.12.317
Huang, W., Ngo, H., Lin, C., Vu, C., Kaewlaoyoong, A., Boonsong, T., Tran, H., Bui, X., Vo, T., Chen, J. Aerobic co-composting degradation of highly PCDD/F-contaminated field soil. A study of bacterial community. Science of The Total Environment [online]. 660, pp. 595–602, 2019, [accessed. 2019-06-10]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.312
Adamcová, D., Zloch, J., Brtnický, M. and Vaverková, M. Biodegradation/Disintegration of Selected Range of Polymers: Impact on the Compost Quality. Journal of Polymers and the Environment [online]. 27(4), pp. 892–899, 2019, [accessed. 2019-06-07]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01393-3
KUN, D. and Pukánszky, B. Polymer/lignin blends: Interactions, properties, applications. European Polymer Journal [online]. 93, pp. 618–641, 2017, [accessed. 2019-06-10]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.04.035
UC3M. Capítulo 16 Análisis de varianza con medidas repetidas El procedimiento Modelo lineal general: Medidas repetidas [online]. no date [accessed. 2019-06-01]. Available at: http://halweb.uc3m.es/esp/Personal/personas/jmmarin/esp/GuiaSPSS/16anovar.pdf
Serra, P., Ponce, M., López, L., González, L. And García, X. Introducción II. ANOVA de un factor de medidas repetidas. YouTube - Universitat de Valéncia [online]. 2014 [accessed. 2018-11-01]. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yK82q7eIwdI
Echeverri, L., Acevedo, E. and Hernández, F. Comparación de pruebas de normalidad, en XXV Simposio Internacional de Estadística 2015 (XXV, 2015, Armenia, Colombia), 2016, 4 pp.
Sintim, Bary, Hayes, English, Schaeffer,. Miles, Zelenyuk, Suski And Flury. Release of micro- and nanoparticles from biodegradable plastic during in situ composting. Science of the Total Environment [online]. 675, pp. 686–693, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.179
Qi, Y., Yang, X., Pelaez, A., Lwanga, E., Beriot, N., Gertsen, H., Garbeva, P., Geissen, V. Macro- and micro- plastics in soil-plant system: Effects of plastic mulch film residues on wheat (Triticum aestivum) growth. Science of the Total Environment [online]. 645, pp. 1048–1056, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.229
NCBI, NLM and NIH. Ethyl acrylate: C5H8O2 - PubChem. PubChem [online]. 2019 [accessed. 2019-04-13]. Available at: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/ethyl_acrylate
Valero-Valdivieso, F.M., Ortegón, Y. and Uscategui, Y. Biopolímeros: Avances y Perspectivas. Schielo [online]. 80, pp. 171–180, 2013, [accessed. 2019-01-14]. Available at: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/dyna/v80n181/v80n181a19.pdf
Kumar, N., Kumar, M., Mudenur, C., Kalamdhad, A. and Katiyar, V. Biodegradation of modified Poly(lactic acid) based biocomposite films under thermophilic composting conditions. Polymer Testing [online]. 76, pp. 522–536, 2019 [accessed. 2018-11-25]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.02.021
Kochumalayil, J., Zhou, Q., Kasai, W. and Berglund, L. Regioselective modification of a xyloglucan hemicellulose for high-performance biopolymer barrier films. Carbohydrate Polymers [online]. 93(2), pp.466–472, 2013, [accessed. 2018-07-25]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.12.041
Navia, D. and Bejarano, N. Evaluación de propiedades físicas de bioplásticos termo-comprimidos elaborados con harina de yuca. Biotecnología en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial [online]. 12(2), pp. 40–48, 2014 [accessed. 2018-11-27]. Available at: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/bsaa/v12n2/v12n2a05.pdf
Cómo citar
IEEE
ACM
ACS
APA
ABNT
Chicago
Harvard
MLA
Turabian
Vancouver
Descargar cita
CrossRef Cited-by
1. Dyah Ayu Larasati, Rochmadi, Mohammad Fahrurrozi, Wiratni Budhijanto. (2025). Mechanical and biodegradability properties of Linear low-density polyethylene/porang blends. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 11, p.101134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101134.
Dimensions
PlumX
Visitas a la página del resumen del artículo
Descargas
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 DYNA
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
El autor o autores de un artículo aceptado para publicación en cualquiera de las revistas editadas por la facultad de Minas cederán la totalidad de los derechos patrimoniales a la Universidad Nacional de Colombia de manera gratuita, dentro de los cuáles se incluyen: el derecho a editar, publicar, reproducir y distribuir tanto en medios impresos como digitales, además de incluir en artículo en índices internacionales y/o bases de datos, de igual manera, se faculta a la editorial para utilizar las imágenes, tablas y/o cualquier material gráfico presentado en el artículo para el diseño de carátulas o posters de la misma revista.
