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Landscape visual quality influence on noise pollution propagation in urban green areas
Influencia de la calidad visual y sonora del paisaje en la propagación de la contaminación acústica en las zonas verdes urbanas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v88n219.94724Palabras clave:
acoustic comfort;, landscape visual quality;, soundscape;, urban forest. (en)bosque urbano;, calidad visual del paisaje;, confort acústico;, paisaje sonoro. (es)
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The objective was to evaluate the influence of noise pollution on both visual and sound landscapes at the Botanical Garden and the São Lourenço Park in Curitiba, Brazil. Data were collected in three transects (A, B, and C), representing different vegetation densities. Landscape visual quality was characterized through a direct method for valuing landscape elements. The visual quality was classified as Good, Mean, or Bad. For the sound analysis, two INSTRUTHERM decibel meters, model DEC-470, with 1.5-decibel precision, were used. The landscapes evaluated at site C showed variation in the quality of the landscape from 1 to 21.57, with the best visual and noise attenuation qualities. Correlation analysis between the visual quality of the landscape and the amount of blocked noise showed a strong correlation coefficient (0.65; p = 0.0001). Landscapes with better visual quality result in a greater amount of attenuated noise, mainly due to the presence of vegetation.
El objetivo fue evaluar la influencia de la contaminación acústica en los paisajes visuales y sonoros del Jardín Botánico y del Parque São Lourenço en Curitiba, Brasil. Los datos se recolectaron en tres transectos (A, B y C), que representan diferentes densidades de vegetación. La calidad visual del paisaje se caracterizó mediante un método directo de valoración de los elementos del paisaje. La calidad visual se clasificó como buena, media o mala. Para el análisis de sonido se utilizaron dos decibelímetros INSTRUTHERM, modelo DEC-470, con precisión de 1,5 decibelios. Los paisajes evaluados en el sitio C mostraron variación en la calidad del paisaje de 1 a 21.57, con las mejores cualidades de atenuación visual y de ruido. El análisis de correlación entre la calidad visual del paisaje y la cantidad de ruido bloqueado mostró un fuerte coeficiente de correlación (0,65; p = 0,0001). Los paisajes con mejor calidad visual dan como resultado una mayor cantidad de ruido atenuado, principalmente debido a la presencia de vegetación.
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