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FUNCIONES DE VARIANZA Y CORRELACIÓN BICUADRÁTICA PARA DISTRIBUCIONES NORMALES
BIWEIGHT VARIANCE AND CORRELATION FUNCTIONS FOR NORMAL DISTRIBUTIONS
Keywords:
coeficiente de correlación, distribución truncada, estimación robusta, estimador M (es)Correlation coefficient, M-estimate, Truncated distribution, Robust estimation (en)
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1Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Estadística, Bogotá, Colombia. Profesor asistente. Email:cealonsom@unal.edu.co
2Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Estadística, Bogotá, Colombia. Profesor especial. Email:jmartinezc@unal.edu.co
En este trabajo se analiza el comportamiento del funciona \varrho asociado al estimador de correlación bicuadrático -\widehat{\varrho}-, asumiendo que se observan vectores aleatorios con distribución normal bivariada. Esto, con el objetivo de verificar si este estimador robusto es un estimador insesgado del coeficiente de correlación -ρ-.
El trabajo se desarrolló a partir de las propiedades de la función generadora de momentos de una distribución.
De acuerdo con los resultados, \varrho>ρ cuando ρ<0, \varrho<ρ cuando ρ>0, y \varrho=0 cuando ρ=0, e indican que el estimador propuesto \widehat{\varrho} no es un estimador insesgado del coeficiente de correlación.
Lo anterior plantea como reto modificar el estimador \widehat{\varrho} con el objetivo de obtener un estimador robusto insesgado o asintóticamente insesgado del coeficiente de correlación.
Palabras clave: coeficiente de correlación, distribución truncada, estimación robusta, estimador M.
In this paper, we have analized the behavior of the functional \varrho, associated to the bi weight correlation estimator -\widehat{\varrho}-, assuming the sampled population has a bivariate normal distribution. The purpose is to verify if the estimator \widehat{\varrho} is an unbiased estimator of the correlation coefficient ρ.
The results show \varrho>ρ when ρ<0, \varrho<\rho when ρ>0, y when \rho=0. This results indicate \widehat{\varrho} is not an unbiased estimator of the correlation coefficient.
Key words: Correlation coefficient, M-estimate, Truncated distribution, Robust estimation.
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Referencias
1. Beaton, A. & Tukey, J. (1974), 'The Fitting of Power Series, Meaning Polynomials, Illustrated on Band-Spectroscopic Data', Technometrics 16(2), 147-185.
2. Bickel, P. & Docksum, K. (1977), Mathematical Statistics, Basic Ideas and Selected Topics, Holden-day Inc., San Francisco.
3. Cohen, C. (1955), 'Restriction and Selection in Samples from Bivariate Normal Distributions', Journal of the American Statistical Association 50(271), 884-893.
4. Finney, D. (1962), 'Cumulants of Truncated Multi-Normal Distributions', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, serie B 24(2), 535-536.
5. Khatri, C. & Jaiswal, M. (1963), 'Estimation of Parameters of a Truncated Bivariate Normal Distribution', Journal of the American Statistical Association 58(302), 519-526.
6. Lax, D. (1975), An Interim Report of a Monte Carlo Study of Robust Estimators of Widthers, Department of Statistics, Princeton University.
7. Rosenbaum, S. (1961), 'Moments of a Truncated Bivariate Normal Distribution', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 23(2), 405-408.
8. Singh, N. (1960), 'Estimation of Parameters of a Multivariate Normal Population from Truncated and Censured Samples', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, serie B 22(2), 307-311.
9. Tallis, G. (1961), 'The Moment Generating Function of the Truncated Multinormal Distribution', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, serie B 23(1), 223-229.
10. Valcárcel, H. (2007), Propuesta de una función de autocorrelación con base en la función bicuadrática, Trabajo de Grado, Departamento de Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.
11. Wei, W. (2006), Time Series Analysis: Univariate and Multivariate Methods, Second edn, Addison Wesley, Boston.
Este artículo se puede citar en LaTeX utilizando la siguiente referencia bibliográfica de BibTeX:
@ARTICLE{RCEv33n2a07,AUTHOR = {Alonso, Carlos Eduardo and Martínez, Jorge},
TITLE = {{Funciones de varianza y correlaciónbicuadrática para distribuciones normales}},
JOURNAL = {Revista Colombiana de Estadística},
YEAR = {2010},
volume = {33},
number = {2},
pages = {295-305}
}
References
Beaton, A. & Tukey, J. (1974), The Fitting of Power Series, Meaning
Polynomials, Illustrated on Band-Spectroscopic Data', Technometrics 16
(2), 147-185.
Bickel, P. & Docksum, K. (1977), Mathematical Statistics, Basic Ideas and Selected Topics, Holden-day Inc., San Rancisco.
Cohen, C. (1955), 'Restriction and Selection in Samples from Bivariate Normal Distributions', Journal of the American Statistical Association 50(271), 884-893.
Finney, D. (1962), `Cumulants of Truncated Multi-Normal Distributions',
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, serie B 24(2), 535-536.
Khatri, C. & Jaiswal, M. (1963), 'Estimation of Parameters of a Truncated Bivariate Normal Distribution', Journal of the American Statistical
Association 58(302), 519-526.
Lax, D. (1975), An Interim Report of a Monte Carlo Study of Robust Estimators of Widthers, Technical report, Department of Statistics, Princeton University.
Rosenbaum, S. (1961), 'Moments of a Truncated Bivariate Normal Distribution', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 23(2), 405-408.
Singh, N. (1960), 'Estimation of Parameters of a Multivariate Normal Popula-tion from Truncated and Censured Samples', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, serie B 22 (2), 307-311.
Tallis, G. (1961), 'The Moment Generating Function of the Truncated Multinormal Distribution', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, serie B 23(1), 223-229.
Valcarcel, H. (2007), Propuesta de una funciOn de autocorrelación con base en la función bicuadrática, Trabajo de grado, Departamento de Estadistica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota.
Wei, W. (2006), Time Series Analysis: Univariate and Multivariate
Methods, second edn, Addison Wesley, Boston.
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