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2002-01-01

Equivalence revisited: a key concept in modern translation theory

Palabras clave:

translation equivalence, linguistics, text-oriented, theories (TOT), non-linguistics, context, oriented, theories (COT), dynamic translation model (DTM) (en)

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This paper attempts to discuss the importance, relevance and validity of the concept of equivalence as a constitutive notion in translation theory. Equivalence is defined as a relation that holds between a Source Language (SL) text and a Target Language (TL) text. Our conception of equivalence is supported by a modern text-linguistic theory that considers that the text is the unit of analysis of the communicative event and, as translation itself is seen as a communicative event, then logically, it should be studied from a modern textlinguistic approach. A brief background is provided to support this perspective. However, this is a point of view not necessarily shared by all modem translation theorists and, therefore, two antagonistic positions in translation theory as well as the criticism against Linguistics/Text-oriented Theories (TOT) are analyzed. Then arguments for and against the notion of equivalence within tot and cot (Non-Linguistics/Context-oriented Theories) are discussed in detail and new perspectives reviewed. Finally, equivalence within the framework of a Dynamic Translation Model (DTM) is discussed and a brief illustration of its application in translation criticism is provided.

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Bolaños Cuéllar, S. (2002). Equivalence revisited: a key concept in modern translation theory. Forma Y Función, 15, 60-88. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/formayfuncion/article/view/17229