ESTUDIO DE LAS PROPIEDADES MAGNETICAS Y ESTRUCTURALES DE ALEACIONES Nd16Fe76-xNixB8 CON BAJOS CONTENIDOS DE Ni
STRUCTURAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES STUDY OF Nd16Fe76-xNixB8 ALLOYS WITH LOW Ni CONTENTS
Keywords:
Magnetismo, espectrometría Mössbauer, imanes permanentes de Nd2Fe14B, materiales magnéticos. (es)Magnetism, Mössbauer spectrometry, Nd2Fe14B permanent magnets, magnetic materials. (en)
En este trabajo reportamos las propiedades magnéticas y estructurales de las aleaciones Nd16Fe76-xNixB8 (x=0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 y 10). Este sistema fue investigado por medio de difracción de rayos-x, espectrometría Mössbauer y magnetización. Las muestras fueron fundidas en un horno a arco y luego recocidas a 1000 oC durante tres días. Los resultados muestran la formación mayoritaria de la fase tetragonal dura Nd2Fe14B con parámetros de red a=8.810 Å y c=12.210 Å; estos parámetros no varían sustancialmente al agregar Ni. Los resultados Mössbauer muestran una contribución ferromagnética constituida por seis sitios de hierro asociados a la fase Nd2Fe14B y una contribución paramagnética en forma de doblete atribuida a la fase Nd1,1Fe4B4. Los ciclos de histéresis muestran que todas las muestras presentan un comportamiento magnético duro, y al agregar Ni esta propiedad disminuye.
In this work we report a magnetic and structural study of Nd16Fe76-xNixB8 (x = 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10) alloys. This system was investigated by means of x-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectrometry, and magnetization. The samples were melted in an arc furnace and then annealed during three days at 1000 oC. The results show the majority formation of the hard Nd2Fe14B tetragonal phase with lattice parameters a = 8.810 Å and c = 12.210 Å; these parameters do not vary substantially with the addition of Ni. Mössbauer results show a ferromagnetic contribution with six sites of iron associated to the Nd2Fe14B phase and a paramagnetic contribution as a doublet attributed to the Nd1,1Fe4B4 phase. The hysteresis cycles show that all the samples present a hard magnetic behavior, and the addition of Ni decreases this property.
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