Published

2025-08-05

Loneliness in Urban Mapuche Older Adults in Chile: Ethnic Identity Affirmation, Autonomy, and Subjective Well-Being as predictors

Soledad en Personas Mayores Mapuche Urbanas en Chile: Afirmación de la Identidad Étnica, Autonomía y Bienestar Subjetivo como predictores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v34n2.115141

Keywords:

loneliness, aging, urban Mapuche, ethnic identity affirmation, autonomy, subjective well-being (en)
Soledad, Envejecimiento, Mapuche urbanos, Afirmación de la identidad étnica, Autonomía, Bienestar subjetivo (es)

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 This study seeks to identify the factors that predict loneliness among urban Mapuche older adults in Chile. Using a cross-sectional, non-experimental design with a correlational scope, the study included 323 participants, with a mean age of 70.77 years. The findings indicate that a strong affirmation of ethnic identity affirmation, greater autonomy, higher levels of subjective well-being, and a larger number of cohabitants are associated with reduced levels of loneliness. In contrast, gender and age were not significant predictors. These results are important for developing public policies and intervention programs aimed at the urban Mapuche older adult population. Emphasizing the roles of ethnic identity, autonomy, subjective well-being, and the structural characteristics of social networks as key variables can help address loneliness in this demographic. Moreover, the study contributes to a better understanding of the dynamics of loneliness among urban indigenous populations, a group that has been underrepresented in research.

 Este estudio busca identificar los factores que predicen la soledad en adultos mayores mapuches urbanos en Chile. Utilizando un diseño transversal, no experimental y de alcance correlacional, el estudio incluyó 323 participantes, con una edad media de 70,77 años. Los resultados indican que una fuerte afirmación de la identidad étnica, una mayor autonomía, mayores niveles de bienestar subjetivo y un mayor número de convivientes se asocian con menores niveles de soledad. Por el contrario, el género y la edad no fueron predictores significativos. Estos resultados son importantes para el desarrollo de políticas públicas y programas de intervención dirigidos a la población adulta mayor mapuche urbana. Enfatizar el rol de la identidad étnica, la autonomía, el bienestar subjetivo y las características estructurales de las redes sociales como variables clave puede ayudar a abordar la soledad en este grupo demográfico. Además, el estudio contribuye a una mejor comprensión de la dinámica de la soledad entre las poblaciones indígenas urbanas, un grupo que ha sido subrepresentado en la investigación.

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How to Cite

APA

Casas-Martí, J., Soto-Higuera, A., Riquelme-Segura, L., Quintano-Méndez, F. & Mayorga-Muñoz, C. (2025). Loneliness in Urban Mapuche Older Adults in Chile: Ethnic Identity Affirmation, Autonomy, and Subjective Well-Being as predictors. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 34(2), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v34n2.115141

ACM

[1]
Casas-Martí, J., Soto-Higuera, A., Riquelme-Segura, L., Quintano-Méndez, F. and Mayorga-Muñoz, C. 2025. Loneliness in Urban Mapuche Older Adults in Chile: Ethnic Identity Affirmation, Autonomy, and Subjective Well-Being as predictors. Revista Colombiana de Psicología. 34, 2 (Aug. 2025), 23–38. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v34n2.115141.

ACS

(1)
Casas-Martí, J.; Soto-Higuera, A.; Riquelme-Segura, L.; Quintano-Méndez, F.; Mayorga-Muñoz, C. Loneliness in Urban Mapuche Older Adults in Chile: Ethnic Identity Affirmation, Autonomy, and Subjective Well-Being as predictors. Rev. colomb. psicol. 2025, 34, 23-38.

ABNT

CASAS-MARTÍ, J.; SOTO-HIGUERA, A.; RIQUELME-SEGURA, L.; QUINTANO-MÉNDEZ, F.; MAYORGA-MUÑOZ, C. Loneliness in Urban Mapuche Older Adults in Chile: Ethnic Identity Affirmation, Autonomy, and Subjective Well-Being as predictors. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, [S. l.], v. 34, n. 2, p. 23–38, 2025. DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v34n2.115141. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/115141. Acesso em: 24 dec. 2025.

Chicago

Casas-Martí, Joan, Abel Soto-Higuera, Leonor Riquelme-Segura, Felipe Quintano-Méndez, and Cecilia Mayorga-Muñoz. 2025. “Loneliness in Urban Mapuche Older Adults in Chile: Ethnic Identity Affirmation, Autonomy, and Subjective Well-Being as predictors”. Revista Colombiana De Psicología 34 (2):23-38. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v34n2.115141.

Harvard

Casas-Martí, J., Soto-Higuera, A., Riquelme-Segura, L., Quintano-Méndez, F. and Mayorga-Muñoz, C. (2025) “Loneliness in Urban Mapuche Older Adults in Chile: Ethnic Identity Affirmation, Autonomy, and Subjective Well-Being as predictors”, Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 34(2), pp. 23–38. doi: 10.15446/rcp.v34n2.115141.

IEEE

[1]
J. Casas-Martí, A. Soto-Higuera, L. Riquelme-Segura, F. Quintano-Méndez, and C. Mayorga-Muñoz, “Loneliness in Urban Mapuche Older Adults in Chile: Ethnic Identity Affirmation, Autonomy, and Subjective Well-Being as predictors”, Rev. colomb. psicol., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 23–38, Aug. 2025.

MLA

Casas-Martí, J., A. Soto-Higuera, L. Riquelme-Segura, F. Quintano-Méndez, and C. Mayorga-Muñoz. “Loneliness in Urban Mapuche Older Adults in Chile: Ethnic Identity Affirmation, Autonomy, and Subjective Well-Being as predictors”. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, vol. 34, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 23-38, doi:10.15446/rcp.v34n2.115141.

Turabian

Casas-Martí, Joan, Abel Soto-Higuera, Leonor Riquelme-Segura, Felipe Quintano-Méndez, and Cecilia Mayorga-Muñoz. “Loneliness in Urban Mapuche Older Adults in Chile: Ethnic Identity Affirmation, Autonomy, and Subjective Well-Being as predictors”. Revista Colombiana de Psicología 34, no. 2 (August 21, 2025): 23–38. Accessed December 24, 2025. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/115141.

Vancouver

1.
Casas-Martí J, Soto-Higuera A, Riquelme-Segura L, Quintano-Méndez F, Mayorga-Muñoz C. Loneliness in Urban Mapuche Older Adults in Chile: Ethnic Identity Affirmation, Autonomy, and Subjective Well-Being as predictors. Rev. colomb. psicol. [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 21 [cited 2025 Dec. 24];34(2):23-38. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/115141

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