State Of the Art on Psychological Capital Interventions and Alternatives for Their Practice in Organizational Contexts
Estado Actual de las Intervenciones sobre Capital Psicológico y Alternativas para su Práctica en Contextos Organizacionales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v35n1.115216Keywords:
interventions, psychological capital, organizational context (en)intervenciones, capital psicológico, contexto organizacional (es)
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In the contemporary organizational environment, understanding and developing different types of capital —human, social, and psychological— is essential for maximizing employee performance and well-being. Psychological capital (PsyCap) is composed of measurable and developable positive qualities, as self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism, which significantly impact employee motivation and performance. This study conducted a state-of-the-art review to evaluate the effectiveness of PsyCap interventions. It reviewed 64 articles from the Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science databases, resulting in a final sample of 16 articles after removing duplicates and ineligible articles. The results indicate that PsyCap interventions promote the development of these qualities, improving psychological well-being and employee performance. Successful implementation of these interventions requires a clear understanding of workers’ needs and strong support from organizational leadership.
En el entorno organizacional contemporáneo, comprender y desarrollar diferentes tipos de capital —humano, social y psicológico— es esencial para maximizar el desempeño y el bienestar de los empleados. El capital psicológico (PsyCap) se compone de cualidades positivas medibles y desarrollables, como la autoeficacia, la esperanza, la resiliencia y el optimismo, que impactan significativamente la motivación y el desempeño de los empleados. Este estudio realizó una revisión del estado del arte con el objetivo de evaluar la efectividad de las intervenciones de PsyCap. Se revisaron 64 artículos de las bases de datos Scopus, ScienceDirect y Web of Science, resultando en una muestra final de 16 artículos después de eliminar duplicados y artículos no elegibles. Los resultados indican que las intervenciones de PsyCap promueven el desarrollo de estas cualidades, mejorando el bienestar psicológico y el desempeño de los empleados. La implementación exitosa de estas intervenciones requiere un entendimiento claro de las necesidades de los trabajadores y un fuerte apoyo del liderazgo organizacional.
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