Published

2017-01-01

Incidencia de Mindfulness y Qi Gong sobre el Estado de Salud, Bienestar Psicológico, Satisfacción Vital y Estrés Laboral

Incidence of Mindfulness and Qi Gong on the State of Health, Psychological Well-Being, Life Satisfaction and Work Stress

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v26n1.54371

Keywords:

mindfulness, qi gong, estado de salud, estrés laboral, bienestar psicológico, satisfacción vital. (es)

Authors

  • Luis Armando Oblitas Guadalupe Universidad de la Costa
  • Rosmery Turbay Miranda Universidad de la Costa
  • Kelly-Johana Soto Prada Universidad de la Costa
  • Tito Crissien Borrero Universidad de la Costa
  • Omar Fernando Cortes Peña Universidad de la Costa
  • Mildred Puello Scarpati Universidad de la Costa
  • maría mónica Ucrós Campo Universidad de la Costa

El presente estudio se realizó a través de un abordaje metodológico pre-experimental con medidas de tipo pre-test y post-test. Participaron 52 trabajadores de la Universidad de la Costa (Barranquilla, Colombia), quienes asistieron por invitación al taller de ocho horas de mindfulness y qi gong para el mejoramiento de la salud, bienestar psicológico, satisfacción vital y reducción del estrés. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Cuestionario de Salud sf-11, Escala de Bienestar Psicológico (Ryff & Keyes, 1995), Escala de Satisfacción Vital (Cortés, 2013) y Escala Numérica de Estrés Laboral. La combinación de mindfulness y qi gong produjo una mejoría en el estado de salud de los trabajadores —salud general, energía, eficiencia, actividades domésticas y disminución del dolor—, cambios importantes en el bienestar psicológico —adaptación, confianza, claridad, apertura y autoestima—, y mejoramiento de la satisfacción vital —salud y productividad—. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en los niveles de estrés laboral.

Cómo citar este artículo: Oblitas, L., Turbay, R., Soto, K., Crissien, T., Fernando, O., Puello, M., & Ucrós, M. (2017). Incidencia de mindfulness y qi gong sobre el estado de salud, bienestar psicológico, satisfacción vital y estrés laboral. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 26(1), 99-113. doi: 10.15446/rcp.v26n1.54371

This study was conducted through a pre-experimental methodological approach with pre-test and post-test measurements. 52 workers from the Universidad de la Costa participated were invited to attend the eight-hour mindfulness and qi gong workshop for improving health, psychological well-being, life satisfaction and stress reduction. The instruments used were the Health Survey sf-11, Scale of Psychological Well-Being (Ryff & Keyes, 1995), Life Satisfaction Scale (Cortés, 2013) and Occupational Stress Numerical Scale. The combination of mindfulness and qi gong produced an improvement in the health of the workers —general health, energy, efficiency, domestic activities and diminution of pain, important changes in the psychological well-being — adaptation, confidence, clarity, openness and self-esteem, and improvement in satisfaction— health and productivity. No significant differences in work stress levels were found.

How to cite: Oblitas, L., Turbay, R., Soto, K., Crissien, T., Fernando, O., Puello, M., & Ucrós, M. (2017). Incidence of Mindfulness and Qi Gong on the State of Health, Psychological Well-Being, Life Satisfaction and Work Stress. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 26(1), 99-113. doi: 10.15446/rcp.v26n1.54371

References

Abbott, R. & Lavretsky, H. (2013). Tai chi and qi gong for the treatment and prevention of mental disorders. Psychiatry Clinic North American, 36(1), 109-119. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.01.011

Allan, B. A., Bott, E. M., & Suh, H. (2015). Connecting Mindfulness and meaning in life. Mindfulness, 6(5), 996-1003. doi: 10.1007/s12671-014-0341-z

Alonso, J., Regidor, E., Barrio, G., Prieto, L, Rodríguez, C., & de la Fuente, L. (1998). Valores poblacionales de referencia de la versión española del Cuestionario de Salud SF-36. Medicina Clínica Barcelona, 111(11), 410-416.

Astin, J. A., Berman, B. M, Bausell, B., Lee, W. L., Hochberg, M., & Forys, K. L. (2003). The efficacy of Mindfulness meditation plus qi gong movement therapy in the treatment of fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial. The Journal of Rheumatology, 30(10), 2257-2262.

Bazarko, A., Cate, R. A., Azocar, F., & Kreitzer, M. J. (2013). The impact of an innovative mindfulness-based stress reduction program on the health and well-being of nurses employed in a corporate setting. Journal Workplace Behavior Health, 28(2), 107-133. doi: 10.1080/15555240.2013.779518

Birnie, K., Speca, M., & Carlson, L. E. (2010). Exploring self-compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). Stress & Health, 26(5), 359-371. doi: 10.1002/smi.1305

Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., …, Devins, G. (2004), Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 1(3), 230–241. doi: 10.1093/clipsy.bph077

Brown, D. D., Bravo, A. J., Roos, C. R., & Pearson, M. R. (2015). Five facets of mindfulness and psychological health. Mindfulness, 6, 1021-1032. doi: 10.1007/s12671-014-0349-4

Calvo Gómez, Y. (2012). Mindfulness primeros pasos [video]. Recuperado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-TA6lJeXBDU

Castellanos, R. & Pulido, M. A. (2009). Validez y confiabilidad de la escala de esfuerzo percibido de Borg. Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología, 4(1), 169-177.

Chambers, J., Christopher, S. E., Dunnagan, T., & Schure, M. (2006). Teaching self-care through mindfulness practices: The application of yoga, meditation, and qi gong to counselor Training. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 46(4), 494-509. doi: 10.1177/0022167806290215

Chiesa, A. & Serretti, A. (2009). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress management in healthy people: A review and meta-analysis. Journal Alternative Complementary Medicine, 15(5), 593-600. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0495

Chow. Y. W. & Tsang, H. W. (2008). Biopsychosocial effects of qi gong as a mindful exercise for people with anxiety disorders: A speculative review. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 13(8), 831-840. doi:10.1089/acm.2007.7166

Cohen, J. P., Wiley, S. D., Capuano, T., Baker, D. M., & Shapiro, S. P. (2005). The effects of mindfulness‐based stress reduction on nurse stress and burnout. Holistic Nursing Practice, 19(1), 26-35.

Colgan, D., Christopher, M. P., & Wahbeh, H. (2015). The body scan and mindful breathing among veterans with PTSD. Mindfulness, 1-12. doi: 10.1007/s12671-015-0453-0

Cortés, O. F. (2013). Lineamientos del programa de bienestar laboral de los docentes y directivos del sector educativo-oficial del Distrito de Barranquilla. Barranquilla: Educosta.

Crane , R. S. (2015). Some reflections on being good, on not being good and on just being, Mindfulness, 6(5), 1226-1231. doi: 10.1007/s12671-014-0350-y

Diener, E. (2009). Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(4), 391-406. doi: 10.1177/008124630903900402

Dinisman, T., Monserrat, C., & Casas, F. (2012). The subjective well-being of Spanish adolescents: Variations according to different living arrangements. Children and Youth Services Review, 34, 2374-2380. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.09.005

D’Silva, S., Poscablo, C., Habousha, R., Kogan, M., & Kligler, B. (2012). Mind-body medicine therapies for a range of depression severity: A systematic review.Psychosomatics, 53(5), 407-423 doi: 10.1016/j.psym.2012.04.006

Feldman, L. & Blanco, G. (2006). Las emociones en el ambiente laboral: un nuevo reto para las organizaciones. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, 29(2), 103-108.

Fernros, L., Furhoff, A., & Wändell, P.E. (2008). Improving quality of life using compound mind-body therapies: Evaluation of a course intervention with body movement and breath therapy, guided imagery, chakra experiencing and mindfulness meditation. Quality Life Research, 17(3), 367-376. doi: 10.1007/s11136-008-9321-x

Fjorback, L.O., Arendt, M, Ornbøl, E, Fink, P., & Walach, H. (2011). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 124(2), 102-19. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01704.x

Ganster, D. C. & Rosen, C. C. (2013). Work stress and employee health: A multidisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 39(5), 1085-1122. doi: 10.1177/0149206313475815

García, M. (2002). El bienestar subjetivo. Escritos de Psicología, 6, 18-39.

Goldin, F. R. & Gross, J. J. (2010). Effects of Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder. Emotion, 10(1), 83-91. doi: 10.1037/a0018441

González, M. G. & Neves, P. (2015). When stressors make you work. Work & Stress: An International Journal of Work, Health & Organizations, 29(3), 230-245. doi: 10.1080/02678373.2015.1074629

Griffith, J. M., Hasley, J. P., Liu, H., Severn, D. G., Conner, L. H., Lawrence E., & Adler, L. E. (2008). Qi gong stress reduction in hospital staff. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 14(8), 939-945. doi: 10.1089/acm.2007.0814

Hernández, R., Fernández, C. & Baptista, L. (2010). Metodología de la investigación (5ta ed.). México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana.

Hülsheger, U. R., Alberts, H. J., Feinholdt, A., & Lang, J. (2013). Benefits of mindfulness at work: The role of mindfulness in emotion regulation, emotional exhaustion, and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(2), 310-325. doi: 10.1037/a0031313

Jahnke, R., Larkey, L., Rogers, C., & Etnier, J. (2010). A comprehensive review of health benefits of qi gong and tai chi. American Journal Health Promotion, 24(6), 111-125. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.081013-LIT-248

Jouper, J. & Johansson, M. (2013). Qi Gong and Mindfulness-based mood recovery: Exercise experiences from a single case. Journal of Body Work and Movement Therapies, 17(1), 69-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.06.004

Keng, S. L, Smoski M. J., & Robins, C. J. (2011). Effects of Mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(6), 1041-1056. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.04.006

Keyes, C., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. (2002). Optimizing well- being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 1007-1022.

Kiecolt, J. K., Christian, L., Preston, H., Houts, C. R., Malarkey, W. B., Emery, & Glaser, R. (2010). Stress, inflammation, and yoga practice. Psychosomatic Medicine, 72(2), 113-121. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181cb9377

Klatt, M. D., Buckworth, J, & Malarkey, W. B. (2008). Effects of low-dose mindfulness-based stress reduction on working adults. Health Education Behavior, 36(3), 601-614. doi: 10.1177/1090198108317627

Lakhwinder, S. K. & Rashpal, S. S. (2012). Impact of stress on health: A study of bank branch managers in India. Global Business Review, 13(2), 285-296. doi: 10.1177/097215091201300207

Lloyd, C., Tsang, H., & Deane, F. P. (2009). Qi gong as a mindful exercise intervention for people living with mental ill health. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 16(7), 393-399.

Logan, M.S. & Ganster, D.C. (2005). An experimental evaluation of a control intervention to alleviate job-related stress. Journal of Management, 31(1), 90-107. doi: 10.1177/0149206304271383

Marchand, W. R. (2012). Mindfulness-based stress reduction, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, and zen meditation for depression, anxiety, pain, and psychological distress. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 18(4), 233-252. doi: 10.1097/01.pra.0000416014.53215.86

Matos, L. C., Sousa, C. M., Gonçalves, M. J., Machado, J., & Greten, H. J. (2015). Qi gong as a traditional vegetative biofeedback therapy. Biology Medical Research International, 2015. doi: 10.1155/2015/531789

McGrath P. J. (1987). An assessment of children’s pain: A review of behavioural, physiological and direct scaling techniques. Pain, 54, 141-171. doi: 10.1016/S0045-9380(97)80025-4

Moscoso, M. (2010). El estrés crónico y la terapia cognitiva centrada en el mindfulness. Personas, 13, 11-29.

Moyano, E. & Ramos, N. (2007). Bienestar subjetivo: midiendo satisfacción vital, felicidad y salud en población chilena de la Región Maule. Universum, 22(2), 177-193. doi: 10.4067/S0718-23762007000200012

Oblitas, L. (2017). Psicología de la salud y calidad de vida. 4ta. ed. México: Cengage Learning Latinoamérica.10.4067/S0718-23762007000200012

Oh, B., Butow, P., Boyle, L., Costa D. S., & Pavlakis, N. (2014). Effects of qi gong on quality of life, fatigue, stress, neuropathy, and sexual function in women with metastatic breast cancer. International Journal Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 2, 217. doi: 10.4172/2329-9096.1000217

Oh, B., Butow, P., Mullan, B., Clarke, S., & Beale, P. (2014). Impact of medical qi gong on quality of life, fatigue, mood and inflammation in cancer patients. Annals of Oncology, 21(3), 608-614. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdp479

Oh, B., Choi, S., Inamori, A., Rosenthal, D., & Yeung, A. (2013). Effects of qi gong on depression: A systematic review. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013. doi: 10.1155/2013/134737

Pen Sat. (2012). Introducción al Qi Gong. Recuperado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CtDCME8phiU

Posadzki, P. (2010). The psychology of qi gong. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 15(2), 84-97. doi: 10.1177/1533210110387019

Quiles, M. J., Van-der Hofstadt, C. J., & Quiles, Y. (2004). Pain assessment tools in pediatic patients: A review (2nd part). Revista de la Sociedad Española del Dolor, 11, 360-369.

Ramírez, R., Agredo, R. A, & Jerez, A. M. (2010). Confiabilidad y valores normativos preliminares del cuestionario de salud SF-11 en adultos colombianos. Revista de Salud Pública, 12(5), 807-819.

Ryan, R. & Deci, E. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudemonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141-166.

Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10-28. doi: 10.1159/000353263

Ryff, C. & Keyes, C. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719-727.

Ryff, C. D. & Singer, B. (1996). Psychological well-being: Meaning, measurement, and implications for psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 65(1), 14-23. doi: 10.1159/000289026

Ryff, C. & Singer, B. H. (2001). Emotion, social relationships and health. New York: Oxford University Press.

Schultz, P. P., Ryan, R. M., Niemiec, C. P., Legate, N., & Williams, G. C. (2015). Mindfulness, work climate, and psychological need satisfaction in employee well-being. Mindfulness, 6, 971-985. doi 10.1007/s12671-014-0338-7

Schure, M. B, Christopher, S. J., & Christopher, S. (2008). Mind–body medicine and the art of self-care: Teaching mindfulness to counseling students through yoga, meditation, and qigong. Journal of Counseling & Development, 86(1), 47-56. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00625.x

Shapiro, S. L., Astin, J. A., Bishop, S. R., & Cordova, M. (2005). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for health care professionals. International Journal of Stress Management, 12(2), 164-176. doi: 10.1037/1072-5245.12.2.164

Stiglbauer, B. & Batinic, B. (2015). Proactive coping with job insecurity. Work & stress. An International Journal of Work, Health & Organizations, 29(3), 264-285. doi: 10.1080/02678373.2015.1074956

Verdugo, J. C., Ponce de León, B. G., Guardado, R. E., Meda, R. M., Uribe, J. I., & Guzmán, J. (2013). Estilos de afrontamiento al estrés y bienestar subjetivo en adolescentes y jóvenes. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 11(1), 79-91.

Van-der Hofstadt, C. J. & Quiles, M. J. (2001). Dolor crónico: intervención terapéutica desde la psicología. Revista de Sociedad Española de Dolor, 8, 503-10.

Wang, C., Chan, C., Ho, R., Chan, J., Ng, S., & Chan, C. (2014). Managing stress and anxiety through qi gong exercise in healthy adults. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 14(8), 3-9. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-8

Wang, F., Man, J. K., Lee, E. O., Wu, T., Benson, H., Fricchione, G. L., Wang, W. L., & Yeung, A. (2013). The effects of qi gong on anxiety, depression, and psychological well-being. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013(2013), Article ID 152738, 16 pages. doi: 10.1155/2013/152738

Williams, J. M. & Kuyken, W. (2012). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: A promising New approach to preventing depressive relapse. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 200(5), 359-360. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.104745

How to Cite

APA

Oblitas Guadalupe, L. A., Turbay Miranda, R., Soto Prada, K.-J., Borrero, T. C., Cortes Peña, O. F., Scarpati, M. P. and Ucrós Campo, maría mónica. (2017). Incidencia de Mindfulness y Qi Gong sobre el Estado de Salud, Bienestar Psicológico, Satisfacción Vital y Estrés Laboral. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 26(1), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v26n1.54371

ACM

[1]
Oblitas Guadalupe, L.A., Turbay Miranda, R., Soto Prada, K.-J., Borrero, T.C., Cortes Peña, O.F., Scarpati, M.P. and Ucrós Campo, maría mónica 2017. Incidencia de Mindfulness y Qi Gong sobre el Estado de Salud, Bienestar Psicológico, Satisfacción Vital y Estrés Laboral. Revista Colombiana de Psicología. 26, 1 (Jan. 2017), 99–113. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v26n1.54371.

ACS

(1)
Oblitas Guadalupe, L. A.; Turbay Miranda, R.; Soto Prada, K.-J.; Borrero, T. C.; Cortes Peña, O. F.; Scarpati, M. P.; Ucrós Campo, maría mónica. Incidencia de Mindfulness y Qi Gong sobre el Estado de Salud, Bienestar Psicológico, Satisfacción Vital y Estrés Laboral. Rev. colomb. psicol. 2017, 26, 99-113.

ABNT

OBLITAS GUADALUPE, L. A.; TURBAY MIRANDA, R.; SOTO PRADA, K.-J.; BORRERO, T. C.; CORTES PEÑA, O. F.; SCARPATI, M. P.; UCRÓS CAMPO, maría mónica. Incidencia de Mindfulness y Qi Gong sobre el Estado de Salud, Bienestar Psicológico, Satisfacción Vital y Estrés Laboral. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, [S. l.], v. 26, n. 1, p. 99–113, 2017. DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v26n1.54371. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/54371. Acesso em: 25 apr. 2024.

Chicago

Oblitas Guadalupe, Luis Armando, Rosmery Turbay Miranda, Kelly-Johana Soto Prada, Tito Crissien Borrero, Omar Fernando Cortes Peña, Mildred Puello Scarpati, and maría mónica Ucrós Campo. 2017. “Incidencia de Mindfulness y Qi Gong sobre el Estado de Salud, Bienestar Psicológico, Satisfacción Vital y Estrés Laboral”. Revista Colombiana De Psicología 26 (1):99-113. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v26n1.54371.

Harvard

Oblitas Guadalupe, L. A., Turbay Miranda, R., Soto Prada, K.-J., Borrero, T. C., Cortes Peña, O. F., Scarpati, M. P. and Ucrós Campo, maría mónica (2017) “Incidencia de Mindfulness y Qi Gong sobre el Estado de Salud, Bienestar Psicológico, Satisfacción Vital y Estrés Laboral”, Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 26(1), pp. 99–113. doi: 10.15446/rcp.v26n1.54371.

IEEE

[1]
L. A. Oblitas Guadalupe, “Incidencia de Mindfulness y Qi Gong sobre el Estado de Salud, Bienestar Psicológico, Satisfacción Vital y Estrés Laboral”, Rev. colomb. psicol., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 99–113, Jan. 2017.

MLA

Oblitas Guadalupe, L. A., R. Turbay Miranda, K.-J. Soto Prada, T. C. Borrero, O. F. Cortes Peña, M. P. Scarpati, and maría mónica Ucrós Campo. “Incidencia de Mindfulness y Qi Gong sobre el Estado de Salud, Bienestar Psicológico, Satisfacción Vital y Estrés Laboral”. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, vol. 26, no. 1, Jan. 2017, pp. 99-113, doi:10.15446/rcp.v26n1.54371.

Turabian

Oblitas Guadalupe, Luis Armando, Rosmery Turbay Miranda, Kelly-Johana Soto Prada, Tito Crissien Borrero, Omar Fernando Cortes Peña, Mildred Puello Scarpati, and maría mónica Ucrós Campo. “Incidencia de Mindfulness y Qi Gong sobre el Estado de Salud, Bienestar Psicológico, Satisfacción Vital y Estrés Laboral”. Revista Colombiana de Psicología 26, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 99–113. Accessed April 25, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/54371.

Vancouver

1.
Oblitas Guadalupe LA, Turbay Miranda R, Soto Prada K-J, Borrero TC, Cortes Peña OF, Scarpati MP, Ucrós Campo maría mónica. Incidencia de Mindfulness y Qi Gong sobre el Estado de Salud, Bienestar Psicológico, Satisfacción Vital y Estrés Laboral. Rev. colomb. psicol. [Internet]. 2017 Jan. 1 [cited 2024 Apr. 25];26(1):99-113. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/54371

Download Citation

CrossRef Cited-by

CrossRef citations1

1. Óscar Gavín Chocano, Inmaculada García-Martínez, Eufrasio Pérez-Navío, Rocío Quijano-López. (2024). Factores emocionales internos como estrategias de protección del estrés en futuros docentes. Revista Complutense de Educación, 35(1), p.81. https://doi.org/10.5209/rced.82623.

Dimensions

PlumX

Article abstract page views

2758

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.