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Impacto de la Entrevista Motivacional en la Adherencia de Pacientes Diabéticos Inactivos a la Actividad Física: Estudio Piloto de un Ensayo Clínico EMOACTIF – DM
The Motivational Interview’s Impact on Inactive Diabetic Patients’ Adherence to Physical Activity: A Pilot Study of a Clinical Trial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v26n2.59963Keywords:
diabetes mellitus, adherencia, actividad física, entrevista motivacional, psicología de la salud, ensayo clínico (es)Downloads
Este artículo investiga la factibilidad y aceptabilidad de un ensayo clínico para evaluar el impacto de la entrevista motivacional (EM) en la adherencia a la actividad física (AF) de pacientes inactivos con diabetes mellitus. En este ensayo se incluyeron treinta participantes; dieciséis recibieron em con refuerzo telefónico durante 4 semanas, los restantes recibieron cuidado convencional. Se evaluó AF, índice de masa corporal, nivel de glucosa en la sangre y autoeficacia hacia la AF. El grupo de intervención mostró mejoría significativa en la AF (p<.05) y el nivel de glucosa en la sangre (p<.05). Al tener en cuenta el cambio en imc para un estudio a gran escala, el cálculo de la muestra oscila entre 710 y 950 pacientes. Para estudios de menor escala, si se tiene en cuenta el cambio en METS, glucemia y autoeficacia, el cálculo de la muestra oscila entre 34 y 272 pacientes.
Cómo citar este artículo: Muñoz-Flórez, A. & Cortés, O. L. (2017). Impacto de la entrevista motivacional en la ad- herencia de pacientes diabéticos inactivos a la actividad física: estudio piloto de un ensayo clínico EMOACTIF – DM. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 26(2), 263-281. doi: 10.15446/rcp.v26n2.59963
This article studies the feasibility and acceptability in a clinical trial of the impact of the motivational interview (mi) on inactive diabetic (diabetes mellitus) patients’ adherence to physical activity (pa). This trial included thirty participants; sixteen received mi with telephone reinforcement for four weeks, the remaining received conventional care. pa, body mass index (bmi), blood glucose level and self-efficacy in pa were measured. The intervention group showed significant improvement in the pa (p<.05) and blood glucose level (p<.05). Taking into account the change in bmi for a large scale study, the calculation of the sample varies between 710 and 950 patients. For smaller-scale studies, taking into account the change in Metabolic Equivalent of Task (met), blood glucose, and self-efficacy, the sample calculation ranges be- tween 34 and 272 patients.
How to cite: Muñoz-Flórez, A. & Cortés, O. L. (2017). The Motivational Interview’s Impact on Inactive Diabetic Patients’ Adherence to Physical Activity: A Pilot Study of a Clinical Trial. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 26(2), 263-281. doi: 10.15446/rcp.v26n2.59963
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1. Rebecca Upsher, Deborah Onabajo, Daniel Stahl, Khalida Ismail, Kirsty Winkley. (2021). The Effectiveness of Behavior Change Techniques Underpinning Psychological Interventions to Improve Glycemic Levels for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare, 2 https://doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2021.699038.
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