Published

2020-08-16

Análisis psicométrico de la escala Orientación hacia la Dominancia Social (SDO) mediante un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales Exploratorias (ESEM).

Psychometric Analysis of the Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) Scale Through a Model of Exploratory Structural Equations (ESEM)

Análise psicométrica da Escala de Dominância Social (SDO) através de um Modelo de Equações Estruturais Exploratórias (ESEM).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v29n2.78808

Keywords:

dominancia grupal, Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales Exploratorias (esem), oposición a la igualdad, psicometría, validación de la Escala Orientación hacia la Dominancia Social (es)
SDO, Group Dominance, Opposition to Equality, ESEM, Psychometry. (en)
SDO, Domínio do Grupo, Oposição à igualdade, ESEM, Psicometria (pt)

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El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala Orientación hacia la Dominancia Social (SDO), een una muestra no universitaria de la ciudad de Arica, Chile, implementando técnicas psicométricas de acuerdo con el estado del arte disciplinar. El muestreo fue no probabilístico, por conveniencia y disponibilidad de 812 participantes, entre edades de 18 a 89 años. Se realizaron estimaciones de fiabilidad, análisis factoriales confirmatorios y modelos de ecuaciones estructurales exploratorios, contrastando diferentes modelos. Los resultados proporcionaron evidencia de validez basada en la estructura interna de la prueba, presentando buen ajuste de la estructura de la SDO (RMSEA = ,073; CFI = ,971; TLI = ,959), y adecuados niveles estimados de fiabilidad (Oposición a la Igualdad: α = ,85 y ω = ,84; Dominancia Grupal: α = ,67 y ω = ,66). Finalmente, se concluye que las puntuaciones de la escala SDO poseen evidencia suficiente para sustentar su uso e interpretación, en población general equivalente a la del presente estudio.
The objective of this research is to analyze the psychometric properties of the Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) Scale, in a community sample of the city of Arica, Chile, implementing psychometric techniques according to the state of disciplinary art. The sampling was non-probabilistic, for convenience and the availability of 812 participants, between the ages of 18 to 89 years. Reliability estimates, confirmatory factorial analyses, and exploratory structural equation models were performed. The results provided evidence of validity based on the internal structure of the test, presenting good adjustment of the structure of SDO (RMSEA = .073; CFI = .971; TLI = .959), and estimated adequate levels of reliability (Opposition to the Equality: α = .85 and ω = .84, Group dominance: α = .67 and ω = .66). Finally, it is concluded that the scores of the SDO scale have sufficient evidence to support its use and interpretation, in general population equivalent to that of the present study.
O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as propriedades psicométricas da orientação para a escala Dominância Social (SDO) em uma amostra da comunidade da cidade de Arica, Chile, técnicas psicométricas implementadas de acordo com o estado da arte disciplinar. A amostragem foi não probabilística, por conveniência e disponibilidade de 812 participantes, entre as idades de 18 a 89 anos. Foram realizadas estimativas de confiabilidade, análises fatoriais confirmatórias e modelos de equações estruturais exploratórias. Os resultados forneceram provas de validade com base na estrutura interna do teste, mostrando bom ajuste da estrutura do SDO (RMSEA =, 073; TPI = 971; TLI = 959), e os níveis apropriados estimados de fiabilidade (oposição à Igualdade: α =, 85 e ω =, 84, Grupo de dominância: α =, 67 e ω =, 66). Por fim, concluise que os escores da escala SDO possuem evidências suficientes para sustentar seu uso e interpretação, em uma população geral equivalente à do presente estudo.

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APA

Henríquez Henríquez, D. T., Ferrer Urbina, R. M. and Romero Romero, J. C. (2020). Análisis psicométrico de la escala Orientación hacia la Dominancia Social (SDO) mediante un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales Exploratorias (ESEM). Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 29(2), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v29n2.78808

ACM

[1]
Henríquez Henríquez, D.T., Ferrer Urbina, R.M. and Romero Romero, J.C. 2020. Análisis psicométrico de la escala Orientación hacia la Dominancia Social (SDO) mediante un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales Exploratorias (ESEM). Revista Colombiana de Psicología. 29, 2 (Jul. 2020), 41–55. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v29n2.78808.

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Henríquez Henríquez, D. T.; Ferrer Urbina, R. M.; Romero Romero, J. C. Análisis psicométrico de la escala Orientación hacia la Dominancia Social (SDO) mediante un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales Exploratorias (ESEM). Rev. colomb. psicol. 2020, 29, 41-55.

ABNT

HENRÍQUEZ HENRÍQUEZ, D. T.; FERRER URBINA, R. M.; ROMERO ROMERO, J. C. Análisis psicométrico de la escala Orientación hacia la Dominancia Social (SDO) mediante un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales Exploratorias (ESEM). Revista Colombiana de Psicología, [S. l.], v. 29, n. 2, p. 41–55, 2020. DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v29n2.78808. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/78808. Acesso em: 22 jan. 2025.

Chicago

Henríquez Henríquez, Diego Tomás, Rodrigo Mario Ferrer Urbina, and Juan Carlos Romero Romero. 2020. “Análisis psicométrico de la escala Orientación hacia la Dominancia Social (SDO) mediante un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales Exploratorias (ESEM)”. Revista Colombiana De Psicología 29 (2):41-55. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v29n2.78808.

Harvard

Henríquez Henríquez, D. T., Ferrer Urbina, R. M. and Romero Romero, J. C. (2020) “Análisis psicométrico de la escala Orientación hacia la Dominancia Social (SDO) mediante un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales Exploratorias (ESEM)”., Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 29(2), pp. 41–55. doi: 10.15446/rcp.v29n2.78808.

IEEE

[1]
D. T. Henríquez Henríquez, R. M. Ferrer Urbina, and J. C. Romero Romero, “Análisis psicométrico de la escala Orientación hacia la Dominancia Social (SDO) mediante un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales Exploratorias (ESEM)”., Rev. colomb. psicol., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 41–55, Jul. 2020.

MLA

Henríquez Henríquez, D. T., R. M. Ferrer Urbina, and J. C. Romero Romero. “Análisis psicométrico de la escala Orientación hacia la Dominancia Social (SDO) mediante un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales Exploratorias (ESEM)”. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, vol. 29, no. 2, July 2020, pp. 41-55, doi:10.15446/rcp.v29n2.78808.

Turabian

Henríquez Henríquez, Diego Tomás, Rodrigo Mario Ferrer Urbina, and Juan Carlos Romero Romero. “Análisis psicométrico de la escala Orientación hacia la Dominancia Social (SDO) mediante un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales Exploratorias (ESEM)”. Revista Colombiana de Psicología 29, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 41–55. Accessed January 22, 2025. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/78808.

Vancouver

1.
Henríquez Henríquez DT, Ferrer Urbina RM, Romero Romero JC. Análisis psicométrico de la escala Orientación hacia la Dominancia Social (SDO) mediante un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales Exploratorias (ESEM). Rev. colomb. psicol. [Internet]. 2020 Jul. 1 [cited 2025 Jan. 22];29(2):41-55. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/78808

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