Published

2024-01-01

Genome-wide association study on growth traits in Colombian Hair Sheep

Estudios de asociación en genoma completo para caracteres de crecimiento en Ovinos de Pelo Colombiano

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v77n1.105408

Keywords:

Creole sheep, GWAS, Live weight, Microarray, SNPs, Weight gain (en)
Ovino criollo, GWAS, Peso vivo, Microarreglo, SNPs, Ganancia de peso (es)

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Authors

  • Yineth Alexandra Palacios Erazo Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación en Recursos Zoogenéticos. Palmira, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-252X
  • Manuel Fernando Ariza Botero Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación en Genética Molecular Animal. Bogotá, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-6510
  • Moris de Jesús Bustamante Yánez Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad de Córdoba. Grupo de Investigación en Producción Animal Tropical. Montería, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-2025
  • Óscar David Vergara Garay Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad de Córdoba. Grupo de Investigación en Producción Animal Tropical. Montería, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1027-9469
  • Luz Ángela Álvarez Franco Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación en Recursos Zoogenéticos. Palmira, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-3158

The Colombian hair sheep have characteristics of great interest, among the following: high capacity for adaptation, good fertility, high prolifically, and low presence of diseases, which have been little studied. Currently, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been widely used to detect and locate candidate genes. However, in sheep, there is a low number of investigations carried out in GWAS, because the available information is limited, compared to that of other species. This research aimed to conduct a genome wide association study on muscle growth traits using the Illumina OvineSNPs50 BeadChip array. A GWAS using 54.241 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) was conducted in Ethiopian (44 individuals), Sudan (63), and Pelibuey (60) breeds of Creole hair sheep to evaluate eight growth traits. Quality control was performed using a linear regression model in PLINK. Moreover, a functional analysis was done in the KEGG database using the Ovis aries (sheep) genome v.3.1. In total, 44.396 SNPs that passed quality control were used for the analysis. The 10 most significant SNPs were identified for each trait. The functional analysis allowed the annotating of four candidate genes, namely CEP135, EMCN, PAM, and PIAS2, as the most relevant genes for the traits assessed. Additionally, 27 genes associated with phenotypic traits were considered promising and could also be influencing growth traits. This is the first GWAS on Colombian hair sheep to report genomic traits associated with muscle growth traits. Four candidate genes (CEP135, EMCN, PAM, and PIAS2) associated with eight growth traits were identified by genome-wide association in colombian hair sheep.

Los Ovinos de Pelo Colombiano tienen características de gran interés, entre ellas se resaltan: alta capacidad de adaptación, buena fertilidad, alta prolificidad y baja presencia de enfermedades que han sido poco estudiadas. Actualmente, los estudios de asociación de genoma completo (GWAS) han sido ampliamente usados para detectar y localizar genes candidatos. Sin embargo, en ovinos se cuenta con un bajo número de investigaciones al respecto, debido a que la información disponible se encuentra limitada, en comparación con la de otras especies. El objetivo de esta investigación fue realizar un análisis genómico asociado a caracteres de crecimiento muscular, mediante el uso del microarreglo OvineSNP50 BeadChip de Illumina. Se realizó un GWAS empleando 54,241 polimorfismos de nucleótido simple (SNPs), en ovinos de pelo criollo, en el cual se evaluaron las variedades raciales Etíope (44), Sudán (63) y Pelibuey (60), para ocho caracteres de crecimiento. Se llevó a cabo un control de calidad a través del programa PLINK, por medio de un modelo de regresión lineal. Posteriormente se hizo un análisis funcional, empleando el genoma ovino Ovis aries v.3.1, en la base de datos de KEGG. Después de haber realizado el control de calidad, se analizaron 44,396 SNP. Se identificaron los 10 SNPs más significativos para cada carácter. A través del análisis funcional se logró anotar cuatro posibles genes candidatos (CEP135, EMCN, PAM y PIAS2), como los más importantes en los caracteres evaluados. Adicionalmente, se encontraron 27 genes asociados a los caracteres fenotípicos, los cuales pueden ser prometedores y podrían estar influyendo en los caracteres de crecimiento. Este trabajo es el primer GWAS en ovinos de pelo colombiano en el país, que ha asociado caracteres fenotípicos de crecimiento muscular con caracteres genómicos. El GWAS permitió identificar cuatro posibles genes candidatos (CEP135, EMCN, PAM y PIAS2), asociados a ocho caracteres de crecimiento.

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How to Cite

APA

Palacios Erazo, Y. A., Ariza Botero, M. F., Bustamante Yánez, M. de J., Vergara Garay, Óscar D. & Álvarez Franco, L. Ángela. (2024). Genome-wide association study on growth traits in Colombian Hair Sheep. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 77(1), 10625–10635. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v77n1.105408

ACM

[1]
Palacios Erazo, Y.A., Ariza Botero, M.F., Bustamante Yánez, M. de J., Vergara Garay, Óscar D. and Álvarez Franco, L. Ángela 2024. Genome-wide association study on growth traits in Colombian Hair Sheep. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín. 77, 1 (Jan. 2024), 10625–10635. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v77n1.105408.

ACS

(1)
Palacios Erazo, Y. A.; Ariza Botero, M. F.; Bustamante Yánez, M. de J.; Vergara Garay, Óscar D.; Álvarez Franco, L. Ángela. Genome-wide association study on growth traits in Colombian Hair Sheep. Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín 2024, 77, 10625-10635.

ABNT

PALACIOS ERAZO, Y. A.; ARIZA BOTERO, M. F.; BUSTAMANTE YÁNEZ, M. de J.; VERGARA GARAY, Óscar D.; ÁLVAREZ FRANCO, L. Ángela. Genome-wide association study on growth traits in Colombian Hair Sheep. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, [S. l.], v. 77, n. 1, p. 10625–10635, 2024. DOI: 10.15446/rfnam.v77n1.105408. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/refame/article/view/105408. Acesso em: 20 mar. 2026.

Chicago

Palacios Erazo, Yineth Alexandra, Manuel Fernando Ariza Botero, Moris de Jesús Bustamante Yánez, Óscar David Vergara Garay, and Luz Ángela Álvarez Franco. 2024. “Genome-wide association study on growth traits in Colombian Hair Sheep”. Revista Facultad Nacional De Agronomía Medellín 77 (1):10625-35. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v77n1.105408.

Harvard

Palacios Erazo, Y. A., Ariza Botero, M. F., Bustamante Yánez, M. de J., Vergara Garay, Óscar D. and Álvarez Franco, L. Ángela (2024) “Genome-wide association study on growth traits in Colombian Hair Sheep”, Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 77(1), pp. 10625–10635. doi: 10.15446/rfnam.v77n1.105408.

IEEE

[1]
Y. A. Palacios Erazo, M. F. Ariza Botero, M. de J. Bustamante Yánez, Óscar D. Vergara Garay, and L. Ángela Álvarez Franco, “Genome-wide association study on growth traits in Colombian Hair Sheep”, Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 10625–10635, Jan. 2024.

MLA

Palacios Erazo, Y. A., M. F. Ariza Botero, M. de J. Bustamante Yánez, Óscar D. Vergara Garay, and L. Ángela Álvarez Franco. “Genome-wide association study on growth traits in Colombian Hair Sheep”. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, vol. 77, no. 1, Jan. 2024, pp. 10625-3, doi:10.15446/rfnam.v77n1.105408.

Turabian

Palacios Erazo, Yineth Alexandra, Manuel Fernando Ariza Botero, Moris de Jesús Bustamante Yánez, Óscar David Vergara Garay, and Luz Ángela Álvarez Franco. “Genome-wide association study on growth traits in Colombian Hair Sheep”. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín 77, no. 1 (January 1, 2024): 10625–10635. Accessed March 20, 2026. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/refame/article/view/105408.

Vancouver

1.
Palacios Erazo YA, Ariza Botero MF, Bustamante Yánez M de J, Vergara Garay Óscar D, Álvarez Franco L Ángela. Genome-wide association study on growth traits in Colombian Hair Sheep. Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín [Internet]. 2024 Jan. 1 [cited 2026 Mar. 20];77(1):10625-3. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/refame/article/view/105408

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2. Menghua Li, Hosein Salehian Dehkordi. (2026). Domestic and Wild Sheep. , p.259. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-43994-0.00006-X.

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