Correlation between leaf nutrient contents and grain, oil and protein productivities in Jatropha curcas L
Correlación entre el contenido de nutrientes de la hoja y la productividad de grano, aceite y proteínas en Jatropha curcas L
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v76n3.105714Keywords:
Antagonism , Inhibition, Mineral nutrition, Nutritional interaction, Synergism (en)Antagonismo, Inhibición , Nutrición mineral, Interacción nutricional, Sinergismo (es)
In plants, several chemical elements are found in different concentrations and formulations. Some of these elements influence each other, either through positive stimulation or inhibition. This study evaluated the correlation between nutrient contents and production components of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.). The experiment was conducted at the Federal University of Viçosa-MG, Brazil. A randomized block design with four replications was used. The treatments consisted of six Jatropha clones transplanted 4.5 years ago, from the municipalities of Janaúba and Bomfim, in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Yield was determined by harvesting the ripe and dried fruits, and the oil and protein contents in the grains were obtained by nuclear magnetic resonance. To determine nutrient contents, leaves were collected when the plants were in flowering, with yellow fruits and when the fruits were dry. There was a significant and negative association between grain yield and Mg content. Regarding foliar nutrient contents, the positive (r) significant correlations were between the following pairs: (N and S, r=0.554); (N and Cu, r=0.460); (P and Ca, r=0.420); (K and Zn, r=0.511); (K and Cu, r=0.506); (Ca and Mg, r=0.603); (Zn and Fe, r=0.662); (Zn and Mn, r=0.795); (Zn and Cu, r=0.574); (Fe and Mn, r=0.528) and (Mn and Cu, r=0.479); and the negative ones were between: (K and Ca, r=-0.596); (K and Mg, r=-0.673); (Mg and Cu, r=-0.506). Therefore, it was possible to prove the existence of nutritional interaction between some elements, as well as the effects on grain yields. This research will serve as a basis for studies to recommend fertilizer doses, plant improvement through nutritional efficiency, and studies in the area of biochemistry.
En las plantas, varios elementos químicos se encuentran en diferentes concentraciones y formulaciones. Algunos de estos elementos se interactúan entre sí , ya sea por estimulación positiva o por inhibición. Este estudio evaluó la correlación entre los contenidos de nutrientes y los componentes de producción de Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.). El experimento se realizó en la Universidad Federal de Viçosa-MG, Brasil. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Los tratamientos consistieron en seis clones de Jatropha trasplantados hace 4,5 años, procedentes de los municipios de Janaúba y Bomfim, en Minas Gerais, Brasil. El rendimiento se determinó mediante la cosecha de los frutos maduros y secos, y los contenidos de aceite y proteína en los granos se obtuvieron por resonancia magnética nuclear. Para determinar el contenido de nutrientes, se recolectaron las hojas cuando las plantas estaban en floración, con frutos amarillos, y cuando los frutos estaban secos. Hubo una asociación significativa y negativa entre el rendimiento de grano y el contenido de Mg. En cuanto a los contenidos de nutrientes foliares, las correlaciones positivas (r) significativas se dieron entre los siguientes pares: (N y S, r=0,554); (N y Cu, r=0,460); (P y Ca, r=0,420); (K y Zn, r=0,511); (K y Cu, r=0,506); (Ca y Mg, r=0,603); (Zn y Fe, r=0,662); (Zn y Mn, r=0,795); (Zn y Cu, r=0,574); (Fe y Mn, r=0,528) y (Mn y Cu, r=0,479); y los negativos estuvieron entre: (K y Ca, r=-0,596); (K y Mg, r=-0,673); (Mg y Cu, r=-0,506). Por lo tanto, fue posible comprobar la existencia de interacción nutricional entre algunos elementos, así como los efectos sobre los rendimientos de grano. Esta investigación servirá de base para estudios de recomendación de dosis de fertilizantes, mejoramiento de plantas a través de la eficiencia nutricional y estudios en el área de la bioquímica.
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